Govêia Catia Sousa, Cruz Tiago Tolentino Mendes da, Miranda Denismar Borges de, Guimarães Gabriel Magalhães Nunes, Ladeira Luís Cláudio Araújo, Tolentino Fernanda D'Ávila Sampaio, Amorim Marco Aurélio Soares, Magalhães Edno
Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia (SBA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Centro de Ensino e Treinamento, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO), Goiânia, GO, Brasil; Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Instituto de Medicina Tropical e Saúde Pública, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2018 Sep-Oct;68(5):442-446. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2018.02.007. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
There is a shortage of studies addressing the association between burnout syndrome and anxiety among anesthesiologists. Identifying the relationship between these two conditions is of fundamental importance for the prevention, follow-up, and treatment of the professionals. Thus, we evaluated the association between burnout syndrome and anxiety in anesthesiologists and residents of anesthesiology in the Federal District.
A cross-sectional study using a convenience sample of residents and anesthesiologists from the Federal District. The correlation between State Trait Anxiety Inventory and Burnout Syndrome (Maslach Burnout Inventory) was tested using multiple linear regression analysis, considering a significance level of 5%.
Of the 78 completed forms, there were predominance of males (57.69%), mean age of 42 ± 9.7 years for anesthesiologists and 30 ± 2.9 years for residents. Burnout syndrome had a prevalence of 2.43% among anesthesiologists and 2.70% among resident physicians, while a high risk for its manifestation was 21.95% in anesthesiologists and 29.72% in resident physicians. There was a correlation between state-anxiety and the variables burnout emotional exhaustion, burnout depersonalization, and trait-anxiety. Regarding trait-anxiety, there was no statistically significant correlation with other variables.
There is association between state-anxiety and the emotional exhaustion dimensions of burnout, burnout depersonalization, and trait-anxiety. The occurrence of anxiety can negatively influence the way the individual faces daily stressors, which may be related to the use of ineffective strategies to cope with stress.
关于麻醉医生职业倦怠综合征与焦虑症之间关联的研究较少。明确这两种状况之间的关系对于这些专业人员的预防、随访及治疗至关重要。因此，我们评估了联邦区麻醉医生及麻醉专业住院医师职业倦怠综合征与焦虑症之间的关联。
采用横断面研究，以联邦区住院医师和麻醉医生的便利样本为研究对象。使用多元线性回归分析检验状态-特质焦虑量表与职业倦怠综合征（马氏职业倦怠量表）之间的相关性，显著性水平设定为5%。
在78份完整表格中，男性占主导（57.69%），麻醉医生的平均年龄为42±9.7岁，住院医师的平均年龄为30±2.9岁。麻醉医生中职业倦怠综合征的患病率为2.43%，住院医师中为2.70%，而其高风险表现率在麻醉医生中为21.95%，住院医师中为29.72%。状态焦虑与职业倦怠情绪耗竭、职业倦怠去人格化及特质焦虑变量之间存在相关性。关于特质焦虑，与其他变量无统计学显著相关性。
状态焦虑与职业倦怠的情绪耗竭维度、职业倦怠去人格化及特质焦虑之间存在关联。焦虑的发生可能会对个体面对日常压力源的方式产生负面影响，这可能与使用无效的压力应对策略有关。
