Nizza Isabella E, Smith Jonathan A, Kirkham Jamie A
Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.
Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, UK.
Br J Pain. 2018 Aug;12(3):163-170. doi: 10.1177/2049463717738804. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
Combining participant drawings with interviews can stimulate deep reflection and allow the inexpressible to be expressed. This case study uses visual methods to illustrate the 9-month self-management journey of a female chronic pain sufferer. The participant drew a picture of her pain at each of three interviews, and the drawings were used to discuss the changing impact pain was having on her life. Drawings and transcripts were jointly analysed longitudinally using interpretative phenomenological analysis, revealing how, as control is regained, a sufferer's relationship with their chronic pain can visibly change and how the drawings, when reviewed retrospectively, enable insight and ownership of progress.
将参与者的绘画与访谈相结合,可以激发深入思考,并让难以言表的情感得以表达。本案例研究运用视觉方法,展现了一位女性慢性疼痛患者九个月的自我管理历程。该参与者在三次访谈中的每一次都绘制了一幅关于其疼痛的画,这些画作被用于探讨疼痛对她生活产生的不断变化的影响。运用解释现象学分析法,对绘画作品和访谈记录进行了纵向联合分析,揭示出随着重新获得控制感,患者与慢性疼痛的关系如何明显改变,以及当回顾这些绘画作品时,它们如何能够让人洞察进展情况并拥有对进展的掌控感。