Goddard John M, Reaney Rebecca L
Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Br J Pain. 2018 Aug;12(3):189-193. doi: 10.1177/2049463718756431. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
The Lidocaine 5% plaster is licensed for the symptomatic relief of neuropathic pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia in adult patients over 18 years of age. Studies in adults also demonstrate efficacy of Lidocaine 5% plasters in other neuropathic pain conditions. Case reports and experience suggested efficacy of Lidocaine 5% plasters in children and adolescents with localised neuropathic pain. Initiated by the Pain in Children Special Interest Group (PICSIG) of the British Pain Society, a 3-year prospective multicentre service evaluation was undertaken to document the usage and efficacy of the Lidocaine 5% plaster in paediatric patients being managed by paediatric pain teams in the United Kingdom. Five paediatric pain teams provided anonymised data pre-treatment and 3-6 months after commencing Lidocaine 5% plaster. Changes in pain score, function, sleep and continuing use were evaluated. Data were obtained for 115 patients; age range 5-18 years (mean: 12 years). Diagnosis and site of application varied. Benefit from use of a Lidocaine 5% plaster in an individual was deemed if two or more of the following were reported: reduction in pain score, functional improvement, sleep improvement and continuing use of Lidocaine 5% plaster. Benefit was recorded for 79 patients (69%); 32 patients were recorded as receiving no benefit and data were unavailable for 4 patients, and 7 patients reported minor skin reactions. This prospective service evaluation supports the efficacy of the Lidocaine 5% plaster in children and adolescents with localised neuropathic pain and confirms tolerability and safety. It is the opinion of the PICSIG of the British Pain Society that the Lidocaine 5% plaster should be considered early in the multidisciplinary management of localised neuropathic pain in children and adolescents.
5%利多卡因贴剂已获许可用于缓解18岁以上成年患者带状疱疹后神经痛相关的神经性疼痛。针对成人的研究还表明5%利多卡因贴剂对其他神经性疼痛状况也有效。病例报告和经验提示5%利多卡因贴剂对患有局部神经性疼痛的儿童和青少年有效。在英国疼痛学会儿童疼痛特别兴趣小组(PICSIG)的发起下,开展了一项为期3年的前瞻性多中心服务评估,以记录5%利多卡因贴剂在英国儿科疼痛团队管理的儿科患者中的使用情况和疗效。五个儿科疼痛团队提供了治疗前以及开始使用5%利多卡因贴剂3 - 6个月后的匿名数据。对疼痛评分、功能、睡眠和持续使用情况的变化进行了评估。获得了115名患者的数据;年龄范围为5 - 18岁(平均:12岁)。诊断和应用部位各不相同。如果报告了以下两项或更多项情况,则认为个体从使用5%利多卡因贴剂中获益:疼痛评分降低、功能改善、睡眠改善以及持续使用5%利多卡因贴剂。79名患者(69%)记录有获益;32名患者记录为未获益,4名患者数据缺失,7名患者报告有轻微皮肤反应。这项前瞻性服务评估支持5%利多卡因贴剂对患有局部神经性疼痛的儿童和青少年有效,并证实了其耐受性和安全性。英国疼痛学会儿童疼痛特别兴趣小组认为,在儿童和青少年局部神经性疼痛的多学科管理中应尽早考虑使用5%利多卡因贴剂。