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具有确定性和随机操作模式的自旋逻辑器件的实验演示

Experimental Demonstration of a Spin Logic Device with Deterministic and Stochastic Mode of Operation.

作者信息

Debashis Punyashloka, Chen Zhihong

机构信息

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.

Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 30;8(1):11405. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29601-5.

Abstract

Spin based logic devices have attracted a lot of research interest due to their potential low-power operation, non-volatility and possibility to enable new computing applications. Here we present an experimental demonstration of a novel spin logic device working at room temperature without the requirement of an external magnetic field. Our device is based on a pair of coupled in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) magnet and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) magnet. The information written in the state of the IMA magnet is transferred to the state of the PMA magnet by means of a symmetry breaking dipolar field, while the two layers are electrically isolated. In addition to having the basic tenets of a logic device, our device has inbuilt memory, taking advantage of the non-volatility of nanomagnets. In another mode of operation, the same device is shown to have the functionality of a true random number generator (TRNG). The combination of logic functionality, nonvolatility and capability to generate true random numbers all in the same spin logic device, makes it uniquely suitable as a hardware for many new computing ideas.

摘要

基于自旋的逻辑器件因其潜在的低功耗运行、非易失性以及启用新计算应用的可能性而吸引了大量研究兴趣。在此,我们展示了一种新型自旋逻辑器件的实验演示,该器件在室温下工作,无需外部磁场。我们的器件基于一对耦合的面内磁各向异性(IMA)磁体和一个垂直磁各向异性(PMA)磁体。写入IMA磁体状态的信息通过对称破缺偶极场转移到PMA磁体的状态,而两层是电隔离的。除了具备逻辑器件的基本原理外,我们的器件还利用纳米磁体的非易失性内置了存储器。在另一种操作模式下,同一器件被证明具有真随机数发生器(TRNG)的功能。在同一自旋逻辑器件中兼具逻辑功能、非易失性和生成真随机数的能力,使其特别适合作为许多新计算理念的硬件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9f3/6065380/d01efdb2a98f/41598_2018_29601_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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