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“同班级和跨班级互动中的社会归属”:对科特等人(2017年)研究的修正

"Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions": Correction to Coté et al. (2017).

出版信息

J Exp Psychol Gen. 2018 Aug;147(8):1199. doi: 10.1037/xge0000481.

Abstract

Reports an error in "Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions" by Stéphane Côté, Michael W. Kraus, Nichelle C. Carpenter, Paul K. Piff, Ursula Beermann and Dacher Keltner (, 2017[Feb], Vol 146[2], 269-285). In the article, the third sentence of the Parental income section of the Results should read as follows: In particular, the coefficient for the curvature of the line of congruence was consistently positive, suggesting higher affiliation at the extremes than in the middle of the parental income continuum, and supporting our hypothesis. In Figure 3, the graph for Study 4 mistakenly appears in Panel C, and the graph for Study 3 mistakenly appears in Panel D. In Figure 4, the graph for Study 3 mistakenly appears in Panel A, and the graph for Study 2 mistakenly appears in Panel B. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2017-03298-007.) Historically high levels of economic inequality likely have important consequences for relationships between people of the same and different social class backgrounds. Here, we test the prediction that social affiliation among same-class partners is stronger at the extremes of the class spectrum, given that these groups are highly distinctive and most separated from others by institutional and economic forces. An internal meta-analysis of 4 studies (N = 723) provided support for this hypothesis. Participant and partner social class were interactively, rather than additively, associated with social affiliation, indexed by affiliative behaviors and emotions during structured laboratory interactions and in daily life. Further, response surface analyses revealed that paired upper or lower class partners generally affiliated more than average-class pairs. Analyses with separate class indices suggested that these patterns are driven more by parental income and subjective social class than by parental education. The findings illuminate the dynamics of same- and cross-class interactions, revealing that not all same-class interactions feature the same degree of affiliation. They also reveal the importance of studying social class from an intergroup perspective. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

勘误

斯特凡纳·科泰、迈克尔·W·克劳斯、尼歇尔·C·卡彭特、保罗·K·皮夫、乌尔苏拉·比尔曼和达彻尔·凯尔特纳所著的《同阶级与跨阶级互动中的社会归属感》(《美国国家科学院院刊》,2017年2月,第146卷第2期,第269 - 285页)。在该文章中,结果部分“父母收入”一节的第三句话应改为:具体而言,一致性线曲率的系数始终为正,这表明在父母收入连续体的两端比中间具有更高的归属感,支持了我们的假设。在图3中,研究4的图表错误地出现在C面板中,研究3的图表错误地出现在D面板中。在图4中,研究3的图表错误地出现在A面板中,研究2的图表错误地出现在B面板中。本文的网络版本已作更正。(原始文章的以下摘要出现在记录2017 - 03298 - 007中。)历史上极高的经济不平等水平可能对相同和不同社会阶层背景的人们之间的关系产生重要影响。在此,我们检验以下预测:鉴于这些群体具有高度独特性且在制度和经济力量作用下与其他群体差异最大,同阶级伙伴之间的社会归属感在阶级谱的两端更强。对4项研究(N = 723)进行的内部元分析支持了这一假设。参与者和伙伴的社会阶层与社会归属感是交互而非相加的关联,社会归属感通过结构化实验室互动和日常生活中的亲和行为及情感来衡量。此外,响应面分析表明,配对的上层或下层阶级伙伴通常比中产阶级伙伴的归属感更强。使用单独阶级指数的分析表明,这些模式更多地是由父母收入和主观社会阶层驱动的,而非父母教育程度。这些发现阐明了同阶级和跨阶级互动的动态,揭示并非所有同阶级互动都具有相同程度的归属感。它们还揭示了从群体间视角研究社会阶层的重要性。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》

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