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越南裔美国社区痴呆症护理者干预措施的开发与调整:一项定性研究。

Dementia caregiver intervention development and adaptation in the Vietnamese American community: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Meyer Oanh L, Fukurai Mihoka, Ho Janis, Limtiaco Pim, Nguyen Hedda Hieu, Dang Jennifer, Zane Nolan, Hinton Ladson

机构信息

University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, CA, USA.

University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2020 May;19(4):992-1008. doi: 10.1177/1471301218792704. Epub 2018 Aug 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

: The purpose of this study was to obtain input and feedback on a proposed intervention to reduce stress and enhance the health of Vietnamese dementia caregivers.

METHODS

: Sixteen semi-structured, in-depth interviews and two focus groups were conducted with a total of 21 key stakeholders (i.e., family caregivers, professionals, and community leaders).

RESULTS

: Several themes emerged from the data, and these themes fell into two major domains: the first domain was recruitment and engagement into the intervention: (1) importance of faith-based institutions, (2) inclusion of multiple family members in the intervention, (3) community empowerment/ownership, and (4) importance of credibility and trust. The second domain included themes on intervention content: (1) education about Alzheimer’s disease and dementias and (2) tailoring the intervention to caregivers’ needs.

CONCLUSIONS

: Findings indicate that the proposed intervention could be very beneficial to caregivers, but slight modifications needed to be made.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是就一项拟议的干预措施获取意见和反馈,该干预措施旨在减轻越南痴呆症照料者的压力并增进其健康。

方法

对总共21名关键利益相关者(即家庭照料者、专业人员和社区领袖)进行了16次半结构化深度访谈和2次焦点小组讨论。

结果

数据中出现了几个主题,这些主题分为两个主要领域:第一个领域是干预措施的招募和参与:(1)基于信仰的机构的重要性,(2)让多名家庭成员参与干预措施,(3)社区赋权/自主,以及(4)可信度和信任的重要性。第二个领域包括关于干预内容的主题:(1)关于阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症的教育,以及(2)根据照料者的需求量身定制干预措施。

结论

研究结果表明,拟议的干预措施可能对照料者非常有益,但需要进行一些细微的修改。

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