Schiavio Andrea, van der Schyff Dylan
Centre for Systematic Musicology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Department of Music, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RD, UK.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Aug 9;8(8):72. doi: 10.3390/bs8080072.
Recent approaches in the cognitive and psychological sciences conceive of mind as an Embodied, Embedded, Extended, and Enactive (or 4E) phenomenon. While this has stimulated important discussions and debates across a vast array of disciplines, its principles, applications, and explanatory power have not yet been properly addressed in the domain of musical development. Accordingly, it remains unclear how the cognitive processes involved in the acquisition of musical skills might be understood through the lenses of this approach, and what this might offer for practical areas like music education. To begin filling this gap, the present contribution aims to explore central aspects of music pedagogy through the lenses of 4E cognitive science. By discussing cross-disciplinary research in music, pedagogy, psychology, and philosophy of mind, we will provide novel insights that may help inspire a richer understanding of what musical learning entails. In doing so, we will develop conceptual bridges between the notion of 'autopoiesis' (the property of continuous self-regeneration that characterizes living systems) and the emergent dynamics contributing to the flourishing of one's musical life. This will reveal important continuities between a number of new teaching approaches and principles of self-organization. In conclusion, we will briefly consider how these conceptual tools align with recent work in interactive cognition and collective music pedagogy, promoting the close collaboration of musicians, pedagogues, and cognitive scientists.
认知科学和心理科学领域的最新研究方法将心智视为一种具身、嵌入、延展和生成(或4E)的现象。尽管这在众多学科中引发了重要的讨论和辩论,但其原理、应用及解释力在音乐发展领域尚未得到恰当探讨。因此,目前尚不清楚如何通过这一研究方法来理解音乐技能习得过程中涉及的认知过程,以及这对音乐教育等实践领域有何启示。为填补这一空白,本文旨在通过4E认知科学的视角探索音乐教学法的核心方面。通过讨论音乐、教学法、心理学和心智哲学等跨学科研究,我们将提供新颖的见解,有助于激发对音乐学习内涵的更丰富理解。在此过程中,我们将在“自创生”(即表征生命系统的持续自我再生特性)概念与促进个人音乐生活蓬勃发展的涌现动态之间搭建概念桥梁。这将揭示一些新的教学方法与自组织原则之间的重要连续性。最后,我们将简要探讨这些概念工具如何与互动认知及集体音乐教学法的最新研究相结合,以促进音乐家、教育工作者和认知科学家之间的密切合作。