Psychological Symptoms in Advanced Cancer.

OBJECTIVES

To discuss psychological symptoms among patients with advanced cancer, assessment of psychological symptoms, and evidence-based strategies to manage psychological symptoms.

DATA SOURCES

Current cancer-care guidelines and journal articles.

CONCLUSION

Psychological symptoms are prevalent among patients with advanced cancer and may not be evident without appropriate screening. Distressed patients may not meet criteria for a full clinical psychiatric diagnosis, but may still benefit from interventions to improve quality of life.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses can improve the lives of patients by assessing for psychological symptoms; providing appropriate referrals, treatment, and/or follow-up; and recommending integrative methods for psychological symptom self-management.