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麻风病治疗的当前方法与未来方向。

Current approaches and future directions in the treatment of leprosy.

作者信息

Worobec Sophie M

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA,

出版信息

Res Rep Trop Med. 2012 Aug 1;3:79-91. doi: 10.2147/RRTM.S27395. eCollection 2012.

Abstract

This review surveys current treatments and future treatment trends in leprosy from a clinical perspective. The World Health Organization provides a multidrug treatment regimen that targets the bacillus which causes leprosy. Several investigational drugs are available for the treatment of drug-resistant . Future directions in leprosy treatment will focus on: the molecular signaling mechanism uses to avoid triggering an immune response; prospective studies of the side effects experienced during multiple-drug therapy; recognition of relapse rates post-completion of designated treatments; combating multidrug resistance; vaccine development; development of new diagnostic tests; and the implications of the recent discovery of a genetically distinct leprosy-causing bacillus, .

摘要

本综述从临床角度审视了麻风病的当前治疗方法和未来治疗趋势。世界卫生组织提供了一种针对引起麻风病的杆菌的多药治疗方案。有几种研究性药物可用于治疗耐药性麻风病。麻风病治疗的未来方向将集中在:用于避免触发免疫反应的分子信号传导机制;多药治疗期间所经历副作用的前瞻性研究;指定治疗完成后复发率的识别;对抗多药耐药性;疫苗开发;新诊断测试的开发;以及最近发现一种基因上不同的麻风病致病杆菌的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Advances and hurdles on the way toward a leprosy vaccine.麻风病疫苗研发道路上的进展与障碍
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Endemic leprosy in New York City.纽约市的地方性麻风病。
Arch Dermatol. 2011 May;147(5):624-6. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.107.
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Probable zoonotic leprosy in the southern United States.美国南部可能的人畜共患麻风病。
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