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颅内血管外皮细胞瘤的放射治疗选择:一种罕见血管间叶性肿瘤的概述与更新

The radiation therapy options of intracranial hemangiopericytoma: An overview and update on a rare vascular mesenchymal tumor.

作者信息

Ciliberti Maria Paola, D'Agostino Rosa, Gabrieli Laura, Nikolaou Anna, Sardaro Angela

机构信息

Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Section of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy, University Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Oncol Rev. 2018 Jul 10;12(2):354. doi: 10.4081/oncol.2018.354. eCollection 2018 Jul 4.

Abstract

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is an extremely rare hypervascular tumor of mesenchymal lineage. It tends to recur and to develop distant metastases even many years after primary surgical resection. The management of recurrent and metastatic disease is not always so well defined. A complete surgical resection does not eliminate the high risk of local recurrences that occur in the central nervous system, often in the same surgical bed. However, treatment with adjuvant radiotherapy even in cases of complete resection remains controversial. Because of its rarity, there is no standard for treatment. We focused on radiotherapy treatment options, analyzing the literature and making a base on conduct further studies to establish the standard radiation dose to be used for locoregional control of such a complex and extremely rare disease and to help specialists to take the most appropriate therapeutic option.

摘要

血管外皮细胞瘤(HPC)是一种极其罕见的间充质来源的高血管性肿瘤。即使在初次手术切除多年后,它仍倾向于复发并发生远处转移。复发性和转移性疾病的治疗方案并不总是很明确。完整的手术切除并不能消除中枢神经系统局部复发的高风险,且复发常发生在同一手术部位。然而,即使在完全切除的情况下,辅助放疗的治疗仍存在争议。由于其罕见性,尚无标准的治疗方法。我们专注于放疗治疗方案,分析文献并以此为基础开展进一步研究,以确定用于局部区域控制这种复杂且极其罕见疾病的标准放疗剂量,并帮助专家选择最合适的治疗方案。

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