Physician Well-Being: Physician Burnout.

Physician burnout affects patients and physicians. Recent studies estimate that more than half of all physicians in the United States currently are experiencing burnout. Burnout can include symptoms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, cognitive weariness, physical fatigue, and disengagement. It can lead to physical and psychological conditions in physicians and decrease patient safety, quality of care, and satisfaction. The health care work environment appears to be the main contributing factor in the current high rates of physician burnout. Although individual- and organizational-level interventions appear to be effective in reducing burnout, there is no conclusive evidence regarding which intervention or combination of interventions alleviates symptoms. Physicians can reduce burnout with use of mindfulness and stress management techniques. Beyond the level of the individual physician, employers and payers should recognize the benefits of supporting physician well-being and making medical practice a rewarding and healthy experience.