Zhang S C, Yang R, Wan Y H, Ma S S, Tao F B
Department of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Hefei 230032, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Aug 6;52(8):785-790. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.08.003.
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between health literacy (HL) and the incidence of injuries in middle school students in China. From November 2013 to February 2014, middle school students in Liaoning, Henan, and Guangdong provinces, Chongqing municipality, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were selected by using cluster sampling method. A total of 27 044 questionnaires were issued and 25 378 questionnaires were valid. According to the Chinese Adolescent Interactive Health Literacy Questionnaire (CAIHLQ), scores were conducted a tripartite group. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between HL and injuries. The scores of CAIHLQ were 103.55±23.91 among 25 378 students. The detection rate of self-injuries and unintentional injuries was 27.5% (=6 971) and 47.8% (=12 119). Compared with the students with high HL, the (95) values of self-injuries among students with low and middle HL were 2.56 (2.35-2.79) and 1.96 (1.81-2.12). Compared with the students with high HL, the (95) values of unintentional injuries among students with low and middle HL were 1.63 (1.53-1.73) and 1.47 (1.37-1.58). The risk of self-injuries and unintentional injuries of middle school students is related to HL.
本研究旨在探讨中国中学生健康素养（HL）与伤害发生率之间的关联。2013年11月至2014年2月，采用整群抽样方法选取了辽宁省、河南省、广东省、重庆市和新疆维吾尔自治区的中学生。共发放问卷27044份，有效问卷25378份。根据中国青少年互动健康素养问卷（CAIHLQ），对得分进行三分组。进行多因素logistic回归分析以检验HL与伤害之间的关联。25378名学生的CAIHLQ得分为103.55±23.91。自我伤害和意外伤害的检出率分别为27.5%（=6971）和47.8%（=12119）。与高HL学生相比，低HL和中HL学生自我伤害的（95）值分别为2.56（2.35-2.79）和1.96（1.81-2.12）。与高HL学生相比，低HL和中HL学生意外伤害的（95）值分别为1.
