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巴基斯坦儿童性别与社会福利作为意外怀孕预测因素的横断面调查

Gender of children and social provisions as predictors of unplanned pregnancies in Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Naveed Sadiq, Lashari Usman Ghani, Waqas Ahmed, Bhuiyan Mariam, Meraj Hafsa

机构信息

KVC Prairie Ridge Hospital, 4300 Brenner Drive, Kansas, KS, 66104, USA.

United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2018 Aug 14;11(1):587. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3696-8.

DOI:10.1186/s13104-018-3696-8
PMID:30107823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6092811/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Previous research indicates that attitudes to pregnancy and motherhood are influenced by social values, culture and religion. This study explores the relationship between social support and unwanted pregnancy among Pakistani women. This cross-sectional study was conducted at four teaching hospitals in Lahore in 2014.

RESULTS

A total of 500 pregnant women who visited the hospitals' obstetrics and gynecology departments were asked to respond to a questionnaire consisting of respondents' characteristics and the Social Provisions Scale (SPS). Logistic regression analyzed the predictors of unplanned pregnancy. Unwanted pregnancies were more likely to occur among pregnant women from rural areas, with low scores on the SPS 'reassurance of worth' sub-scale, no history of contraceptive use, and who already had at least one son than those with no sons.

摘要

目的

先前的研究表明，对怀孕和为人母的态度受社会价值观、文化和宗教的影响。本研究探讨巴基斯坦女性中社会支持与意外怀孕之间的关系。这项横断面研究于2014年在拉合尔的四家教学医院开展。

结果

共有500名到医院妇产科就诊的孕妇被要求回答一份问卷，问卷内容包括受访者特征和社会支持量表（SPS）。逻辑回归分析了意外怀孕的预测因素。与没有儿子的孕妇相比，来自农村地区、SPS“价值肯定”子量表得分低、无避孕史且已有至少一个儿子的孕妇更有可能发生意外怀孕。

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本文引用的文献

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2
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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Jan 26;17(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1223-x.
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A Comparative Study of Perceived Social Support and Self-Efficacy among Women with Wanted and Unwanted Pregnancy.有意愿妊娠和无意愿妊娠女性的社会支持感与自我效能的比较研究
Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2016 Apr;4(2):176-85.
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Factors associated with postpartum depressive symptomatology in Brazil: The Birth in Brazil National Research Study, 2011/2012.巴西产后抑郁症状相关因素分析：2011/2012 年巴西母婴健康全国研究。
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