Expression of rice MATE family transporter OsMATE2 modulates arsenic accumulation in tobacco and rice.

The OsMATE2 upon constitutive expression in tobacco decreases root-to-shoot As transfer coefficient and its endosperm-specific silencing in rice reduces grain As content, broadening the role of MATE proteins in planta. Rice (Oryza sativa) is capable of accumulating significant amount of arsenic (As) in grains, causing serious health hazard for rice consuming population. The multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) protein family comprises a large group of secondary transporters present universally in living organisms, and transports metabolites and/or xenobiotic compounds. OsMATE2, one of the MATE family members of rice was found to be transcriptionally up-regulated (sixfolds) in the developing seeds during As stress, and showed positive correlation with the As content in mature grains. Therefore, to understand the role of OsMATE2 in As accumulation, constitutive expression in tobacco was carried out. Transgenic tobacco plants exhibited decreased root-to-shoot As transfer coefficient (33.3-39.6%) along with augmented As sensitivity by increasing oxidative stress compared to untransformed control plants, indicating the involvement of OsMATE2 in As accumulation. Consequently, RNAi strategy was utilized for endosperm-specific silencing of endogenous OsMATE2 to mitigate As accumulation in rice grains. Transgenic rice lines demonstrated significant reduction of both OsMATE2 transcript (~ 38-87%) and grain As content (36.9-47.8%) compared to the control plants without undesirable effects on agronomical traits. Together, the present findings indicate the connection of OsMATE2 in As accumulation, and could expand the functional role of MATE proteins in planta.