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Brr6 在核膜处的基因募集和转录调控中发挥作用。

Brr6 plays a role in gene recruitment and transcriptional regulation at the nuclear envelope.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2018 Oct 15;29(21):2578-2590. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E18-04-0258. Epub 2018 Aug 22.

Abstract

Correlation between transcriptional regulation and positioning of genes at the nuclear envelope is well established in eukaryotes, but the mechanisms involved are not well understood. We show that brr6-1, a mutant of the essential yeast envelope transmembrane protein Brr6p, impairs normal positioning and expression of the PAB1 and FUR4- GAL1,10,7 loci. Similarly, expression of a dominant negative nucleoplasmic Brr6 fragment in wild-type cells reproduced many of the brr6-1 effects. Histone chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments showed decreased acetylation at the key histone H4K16 residue in the FUR4-GAL1,10,7 region in brr6-1. Importantly, blocking deacetylation significantly suppressed selected brr6-1 phenotypes. ChIPseq with FLAG-tagged Brr6 fragments showed enrichment at FUR4 and several other genes that showed striking changes in brr6-1 RNAseq data. These associations depended on a Brr6 putative zinc finger domain. Importantly, artificially tethering the GAL1 locus to the envelope suppressed the brr6-1 effects on GAL1 and FUR4 expression and increased H4K16 acetylation between GAL1 and FUR4 in the mutant. Together these results argue that Brr6 interacts with chromatin, helping to maintain normal chromatin architecture and transcriptional regulation of certain loci at the nuclear envelope.

摘要

真核生物中转录调控与基因在核膜上定位之间的相关性已得到充分证实,但相关机制尚不清楚。我们发现,必需的酵母膜跨膜蛋白 Brr6p 的突变体 brr6-1 会损害 PAB1 和 FUR4-GAL1,10,7 基因座的正常定位和表达。同样,在野生型细胞中表达显性负核质 Brr6 片段复制了许多 brr6-1 的效应。组蛋白染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)实验显示,FUR4-GAL1,10,7 区域关键组蛋白 H4K16 残基的乙酰化减少。重要的是,阻断去乙酰化显著抑制了选定的 brr6-1 表型。用 FLAG 标记的 Brr6 片段进行 ChIPseq 显示,在 FUR4 和其他几个基因上富集,这些基因在 brr6-1 RNAseq 数据中显示出明显的变化。这些关联依赖于 Brr6 假定的锌指结构域。重要的是,人为地将 GAL1 基因座固定在核膜上抑制了 brr6-1 对 GAL1 和 FUR4 表达的影响,并增加了突变体中 GAL1 和 FUR4 之间的 H4K16 乙酰化。这些结果表明,Brr6 与染色质相互作用,有助于维持核膜上某些基因座的正常染色质结构和转录调控。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bae/6254580/8f0a17c8595f/mbc-29-2578-g001.jpg

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