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一项针对女性的个性化、多平台营养、运动及生活方式指导计划:一项试点研究

A personalized, multi-platform nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle coaching program: A pilot in women.

作者信息

Héroux M, Watt M, McGuire K A, Berardi J M

机构信息

Precision Nutrition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Festubert Family Practice, Duncan, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Internet Interv. 2016 Dec 28;7:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2016.12.002. eCollection 2017 Mar.

Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to examine if a personalized web-based multi-platform nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle coaching program, supported weight loss and the reduction of chronic disease risk factors in overweight or obese women. Twenty-eight women completed the program, which represented 50% of those who provided baseline data. The program consisted of a one-year curriculum with daily exercise, nutritional habits, and health behaviour lessons along with access to a one-on-one coach. The workouts, habits, and lessons were available via computer, tablet, and mobile device which, along with coaching, facilitated self-monitoring and accountability. At baseline and 12-months, weight, waist circumference, fat mass, muscle mass, blood pressure, total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins, triglycerides, C reactive protein, and fasting glucose were collected. Over the 12 months, women who completed the program, (average age 49.64 (SD 10.99) years), lost 16.52 (SD 13.63) lbs ( < 0.001), and reduced waist circumference by 3.56 (SD 2.31) in ( < 0.0001). Diastolic blood pressure decreased by 3.77 (SD 7.25) mm Hg ( = 0.02) and high density lipoproteins increased by 0.16 (SD 0.28) mmol/L ( = 0.01). No other risk factors changed significantly. Compliance was a significant predictor of weight loss ( < 0.01). In conclusion, women who completed the web-based program experienced significant weight loss (8.62% of initial body weight) coming predominantly from body fat. Chronic disease risk factors also improved.

摘要

这项初步研究的目的是检验一个基于网络的个性化多平台营养、运动和生活方式指导项目是否能帮助超重或肥胖女性减轻体重并降低慢性病风险因素。28名女性完成了该项目,占提供基线数据者的50%。该项目包括一个为期一年的课程,内容有日常锻炼、营养习惯和健康行为课程,以及与一对一教练沟通的机会。锻炼、习惯和课程可通过电脑、平板电脑和移动设备获取,这与指导一起促进了自我监测和责任感。在基线和12个月时,收集了体重、腰围、脂肪量、肌肉量、血压、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、C反应蛋白和空腹血糖。在这12个月中,完成该项目的女性(平均年龄49.64(标准差10.99)岁)体重减轻了16.52(标准差13.63)磅(<0.001),腰围减少了3.56(标准差2.31)英寸(<0.0001)。舒张压下降了3.77(标准差7.25)毫米汞柱(P = 0.02),高密度脂蛋白增加了0.16(标准差0.28)毫摩尔/升(P = 0.01)。其他风险因素没有显著变化。依从性是体重减轻的一个重要预测因素(P < 0.01)。总之,完成基于网络项目的女性体重显著减轻(初始体重的8.62%),主要是体脂减少。慢性病风险因素也有所改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc72/6096260/c7a332457aa6/gr1.jpg

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