Senicato Caroline, Azevedo Renata Cruz Soares de, Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Unicamp. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo, Cidade Universitária. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil. carolinesenicato@ hotmail.com.
Departamento de Psicologia Médica e Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Unicamp. Campinas SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Aug;23(8):2543-2554. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018238.13652016.
This study aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic and demographic factors, behaviors and morbidities related to common mental disorders in adult women. This was a cross-sectional population-based study with cluster sample. We analyzed 848 women from a household survey held in Campinas, in 2008/2009. We used the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to evaluate common mental disorders. We estimated prevalence ratios by Poisson regression in hierarchical model of three steps, considering the weights relating to the sampling design. The prevalence of common mental disorders was 18.7%. The hierarchical model showed that older women, with low education level, housewives, separated or widowed, who did not consume fruit/vegetables daily, who slept six or fewer hours per night, who presented several chronic diseases and health problems, and with report of some type of violence were more vulnerable to common mental disorders and, therefore, should be treated with priority by health services. Early diagnosing women with common mental disorders, as well as accompanying and treating them, contribute for reducing the impacts on female quality of life.
本研究旨在评估成年女性中与常见精神障碍相关的社会经济和人口因素、行为及发病率。这是一项基于人群的横断面整群抽样研究。我们分析了2008/2009年在坎皮纳斯进行的一项家庭调查中的848名女性。我们使用自填问卷（SRQ-20）来评估常见精神障碍。在考虑与抽样设计相关权重的三步分层模型中，我们通过泊松回归估计患病率比。常见精神障碍的患病率为18.7%。分层模型显示，年龄较大、教育水平低、家庭主妇、分居或丧偶、不每天食用水果/蔬菜、每晚睡眠6小时或更少、患有多种慢性疾病和健康问题以及报告遭受某种暴力的女性更容易患常见精神障碍，因此，卫生服务机构应优先对其进行治疗。早期诊断患有常见精神障碍的女性，并对其进行随访和治疗，有助于减少对女性生活质量的影响。
