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高维粒子滤波器中的视觉跟踪。

Visual tracking in high-dimensional particle filter.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic signal Processing of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Aug 23;13(8):e0201872. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201872. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0201872
PMID:30138468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6107137/
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel object tracking algorithm by using high-dimensional particle filter and combined features. Firstly, the refined two-dimensional principal component analysis and the tendency are combined to represent an object. Secondly, we present a framework using high-order Monte Carlo Markov Chain which considers more information and performs more discriminative and efficient on moving objects than the traditional first-order particle filtering. Finally, an advanced sequential importance resampling is applied to estimate the posterior density and obtains the high-quality particles. To further gain the better samples, K-means clustering is used to select more typical particles, which reduces the computational cost. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations on challenging image sequences demonstrate that the performance of our proposed algorithm is superior to the state-of-the-art methods.

摘要

本文提出了一种新的目标跟踪算法,该算法使用高维粒子滤波器和组合特征。首先,将改进的二维主成分分析和趋势相结合来表示一个物体。其次,提出了一种使用高阶蒙特卡罗马尔可夫链的框架,该框架考虑了更多的信息,并且比传统的一阶粒子滤波更具判别力和效率。最后,应用先进的序贯重要性重采样来估计后验密度,并获得高质量的粒子。为了进一步获得更好的样本,使用 K-均值聚类来选择更典型的粒子,从而降低计算成本。在具有挑战性的图像序列上的定性和定量评估表明,我们提出的算法的性能优于最新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/423e601fe818/pone.0201872.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/4f742024b798/pone.0201872.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/fa226ad4a128/pone.0201872.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/8b2ee60138d3/pone.0201872.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/423e601fe818/pone.0201872.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/4f742024b798/pone.0201872.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/fa226ad4a128/pone.0201872.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/8b2ee60138d3/pone.0201872.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/6107137/423e601fe818/pone.0201872.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Struck: Structured Output Tracking with Kernels.击中:基于核的结构化输出跟踪。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2016 Oct;38(10):2096-109. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2509974. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
2
Visual Tracking: An Experimental Survey.视觉跟踪:实验综述。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2014 Jul;36(7):1442-68. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.230.
3
Tracking-Learning-Detection.跟踪-学习-检测。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2012 Jul;34(7):1409-22. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2011.239. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
4
Visual tracking in high-dimensional state space by appearance-guided particle filtering.基于外观引导粒子滤波的高维状态空间视觉跟踪
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2008 Jul;17(7):1154-67. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2008.924283.
5
Generalized 2D principal component analysis for face image representation and recognition.用于面部图像表示与识别的广义二维主成分分析
Neural Netw. 2005 Jun-Jul;18(5-6):585-94. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2005.06.041.