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睾丸肿瘤后的异时性睾丸精原细胞瘤

Metachronous Testicular Seminoma After Testicular Tumor.

作者信息

Çuni Xh, Haxhiu I, Telegrafi Sh, Berisha M, Rexha N, Myftari M, Nuraj P, Mehmeti S, Fetahu A, Dervishi R, Manxhuka S, Kurshumliu F

机构信息

Clinic of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University Clinical Centre, Prishtina, Kosovo.

Department of Radiology, NYU - School of Medicine, NY, USA.

出版信息

Gulf J Oncolog. 2018 May;1(27):78-81.

Abstract

Testicular cancer represents approximately 1% of all cancers diagnosed in males. Testicular cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in male adolescents and young adults between 15-35 years of age. Bilateral presentation is rare with a reported rate of 0.8% for every 1,000,000 men between the age 15-40 years from which 0.5% are synchronous and .2-3% are metachronous. We report a case of 42-year-old man with metachronous testicular seminoma within 8 years from the first testicular tumor. Patient was treated at the urology clinic with a left testicular mass causing painful swelling. He experienced discomfort in left side of testis before two weeks. He was on anti-inflammatory treatment by his GP doctor with recommendation to visit a urologist. It is the first time in our clinic of urology to treat a patient with metachronous testicle tumor. The follow-up of patients with testicular tumor is very important for early detection of metachronous testicular tumor. In routine, after surgery treatment the strict follow-up of patients continue in Oncologic Institute. In the first 5 years it is biannual, then yearly with tumor markers and images of thorax, abdomen and pelvis. In our case the patient continued the follow-up for two years until he stopped by himself.

摘要

睾丸癌约占男性确诊癌症的1%。睾丸癌是15至35岁男性青少年和年轻成年人中最常被诊断出的癌症。双侧发病较为罕见,据报道,在15至40岁的男性中,每100万人的发病率为0.8%,其中0.5%为同步发病,0.2%至3%为异时发病。我们报告一例42岁男性病例,在首次患睾丸肿瘤8年内发生异时性睾丸精原细胞瘤。患者因左侧睾丸肿块伴疼痛肿胀在泌尿外科门诊接受治疗。两周前他感到左侧睾丸不适。他的全科医生给予抗炎治疗,并建议他去看泌尿科医生。这是我们泌尿外科门诊首次治疗异时性睾丸肿瘤患者。对睾丸肿瘤患者进行随访对于早期发现异时性睾丸肿瘤非常重要。通常,手术后患者在肿瘤研究所继续接受严格的随访。在最初的5年里,每半年进行一次随访,之后每年进行一次,检查肿瘤标志物以及胸部、腹部和骨盆的影像。在我们的病例中,患者自行停止随访前持续了两年。

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