Brayboy Lynae M, McCoy Katryna, Thamotharan Sneha, Zhu Emily, Gil Gabriela, Houck Christopher
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Oct;30(5):305-309. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000485.
The purpose of this review is to examine current sexual health education technologies for adolescents and identify gaps in knowledge. Disparities in sexual health education are prominent and mainly affect young women of color. As a result, the use of technology to reach these marginalized populations could potentially invoke change. Thus, it is crucial to determine the viability of technology as a mechanism to bridge the knowledge gap regarding sexual health for adolescents that are most at risk of sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies.
With a lack of standardized, evidenced-based sexual health education programs in the United States, the future of comprehensive sexual health education is moving toward smartphone apps. Many sexual health technologies exist that target adolescents, most of which have been proven to demonstrate positive effects. Use of mobile apps, especially for vulnerable populations, can be more effective because of privacy and widespread dissemination.
Ultimately, more research needs to be conducted to determine the most effective content for these sexual health apps. Additionally, more research should be conducted on effective sexual health apps for marginalized populations to determine whether technology is a viable solution.
本综述旨在审视当前针对青少年的性健康教育技术,并找出知识差距。性健康教育方面的差异十分显著,主要影响有色人种年轻女性。因此,利用技术覆盖这些边缘化人群可能会带来改变。所以,至关重要的是要确定技术作为一种机制,弥合最易感染性传播感染和意外怀孕风险的青少年在性健康知识差距方面的可行性。
由于美国缺乏标准化、基于证据的性健康教育项目,全面性健康教育的未来正朝着智能手机应用程序发展。有许多针对青少年的性健康技术,其中大多数已被证明能产生积极效果。使用移动应用程序,尤其是针对弱势群体,可以因隐私和广泛传播而更有效。
最终,需要进行更多研究来确定这些性健康应用程序最有效的内容。此外,还应针对边缘化人群的有效性健康教育应用程序开展更多研究,以确定技术是否是一个可行的解决方案。