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来自澳大利亚摩顿湾的板鳃亚纲动物的四叶目和带吻绦虫纲绦虫:两种新物种的描述及七种已描述物种的新记录

Tetraphyllidean and onchoproteocephalidean cestodes of elasmobranchs from Moreton Bay, Australia: description of two new species and new records for seven described species.

作者信息

Cutmore Scott C, Cribb Thomas H, Bennett Michael B, Beveridge Ian

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.

School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Syst Parasitol. 2018 Nov;95(8-9):807-827. doi: 10.1007/s11230-018-9817-x. Epub 2018 Aug 28.

Abstract

Parasitological examination of elasmobranchs of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, resulted in the discovery of cestodes belonging to several armed genera of the Tetraphyllidea and Onchoproteocephalidea. Two new tetraphyllideans, Yorkeria moretonensis n. sp. and Yorkeria williamsi n. sp., are described from Chiloscyllium cf. punctatum (Hemiscylliidae). Yorkeria moretonensis n. sp. differs from its congeners in the possession of vitelline follicles that are discontinuous in the region of the ovary and in the length of its pedicels. Yorkeria williamsi n. sp. is most similar to Y. parva Southwell, 1927, but has larger, oval bothridia, longer pedicels and differences in the sizes of the scolex hooks. Yorkeria longstaffae Caira, Jensen & Rajan, 2007 is reported from Moreton Bay for the first time, and Spiniloculus mavensis Southwell, 1925 is re-reported from the type-locality and likely type-host (Moreton Bay and Chiloscyllium cf. punctatum, respectively), over 90 years after its original description. Six known onchoproteocephalideans, Acanthobothrium cannoni Campbell & Beveridge, 2002, A. chisholmae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002, A. ocallaghani Campbell & Beveridge, 2002, A. margieae Fyler, 2011, Megalonchos shawae Caira, Reyda & Mega, 2007 and M. sumansinghai Caira, Reyda & Mega, 2007, are reported from Moreton Bay for the first time, representing significant range extensions for all species.

摘要

对澳大利亚昆士兰州莫顿湾的板鳃亚类进行寄生虫学检查,结果发现了属于四叶目和钩绦虫目的几个有武装属的绦虫。从斑点长尾须鲨(Hemiscylliidae科)中描述了两个新的四叶目绦虫,莫顿湾约克绦虫(Yorkeria moretonensis n. sp.)和威廉姆斯约克绦虫(Yorkeria williamsi n. sp.)。莫顿湾约克绦虫与其同属的不同之处在于其卵黄滤泡在卵巢区域不连续,以及其柄的长度。威廉姆斯约克绦虫与1927年的南韦尔小约克绦虫(Yorkeria parva Southwell)最为相似,但具有更大的椭圆形吸槽、更长的柄以及头节钩大小的差异。2007年的朗斯塔夫约克绦虫(Yorkeria longstaffae Caira, Jensen & Rajan)首次在莫顿湾被报道,1925年的马氏棘槽绦虫(Spiniloculus mavensis Southwell)在其最初描述90多年后,从模式产地和可能的模式宿主(分别为莫顿湾和斑点长尾须鲨)被重新报道。首次在莫顿湾报道了六种已知的钩绦虫,2002年的坎农棘头绦虫(Acanthobothrium cannoni Campbell & Beveridge)、2002年的奇肖尔姆棘头绦虫(A. chisholmae Campbell & Beveridge)、2002年的奥卡拉汉棘头绦虫(A. ocallaghani Campbell & Beveridge)、2011年的玛吉棘头绦虫(A. margieae Fyler)、2007年的肖氏巨钩绦虫(Megalonchos shawae Caira, Reyda & Mega)和2007年的苏曼辛海巨钩绦虫(M. sumansinghai Caira, Reyda & Mega),这对所有物种来说都是显著的分布范围扩展。

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