Zehr Paul A, Spencer Chelsea M, Moore Mariah, Siegmann Adi
Kansas State University USA Kansas State University, USA.
Psychosoc Interv. 2025 Jul 29;34(3):137-149. doi: 10.5093/pi2025a11. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Sexual intimate partner violence (SIPV) is a significant public health concern of global importance. This meta-analysis sought to examine the relationship between demographic factors and SIPV perpetration and victimization. The database searches identified a total of 143 articles to be included in the meta-analysis. Comprehensive meta-analysis 3.0 was used to calculate aggregate effect sizes (Pearson's ) for the relationship between demographic variables and SIPV exposure. Variables were examined for SIPV perpetration and victimization and were separated between male and female samples. There was a significant relationship between SIPV victimization and being bisexual ( = .25, < .001), LGBTQ ( = .21, < .001), female ( = .19, p < .001), and disabled ( = .19, < .001). Lower income ( = .07, = .001), lower education ( = .06, < .001), and younger age ( = .04, < .001) also correlated with SIPV victimization. Being married ( = -.08, = .027) was identified as a protective marker against SIPV victimization. Identifying as female ( = -.17, = .003) had a negative association with SIPV perpetration. The current study found that several demographic factors are significantly related to increased risk of SIPV perpetration and/or victimization, while few have a protective effect.
性亲密伴侣暴力（SIPV）是一个具有全球重要性的重大公共卫生问题。这项荟萃分析旨在研究人口统计学因素与SIPV实施及受害情况之间的关系。数据库检索共确定了143篇文章纳入荟萃分析。使用综合荟萃分析3.0来计算人口统计学变量与SIPV暴露之间关系的总体效应量（皮尔逊相关系数）。对SIPV实施及受害情况的变量进行了研究，并按男性和女性样本进行了区分。SIPV受害情况与双性恋（相关系数 = 0.25，p < 0.001）、LGBTQ群体（相关系数 = 0.21，p < 0.001）、女性（相关系数 = 0.19，p < 0.001）以及残疾人士（相关系数 = 0.19，p < 0.001）之间存在显著关系。低收入（相关系数 = 0.07，p = 0.001）、低教育水平（相关系数 = 0.06，p < 0.001）以及较年轻的年龄（相关系数 = 0.04，p < 0.001）也与SIPV受害情况相关。已婚（相关系数 = -0.08，p = 0.027）被确定为预防SIPV受害的一个保护指标。自我认同为女性（相关系数 = -0.17，p = 0.003）与SIPV实施呈负相关。当前研究发现，若干人口统计学因素与SIPV实施和/或受害风险增加显著相关，而具有保护作用的因素较少。
