Kos Jovana, Janić Hajnal Elizabet, Šarić Bojana, Jovanov Pavle, Mandić Anamarija, Đuragić Olivera, Kokić Bojana
a Institute of Food Technology , University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia.
Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2018 Dec;11(4):246-255. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2018.1499675. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
Aflatoxins (AFs) are one of the most frequent contaminants in maize. The Republic of Serbia represents a leader in terms of maize production and exports in Europe. In recent years, Serbia faced climate changes. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to examine AF occurrence in 3000 maize samples collected during 2012-2016. In maize samples from 2012, 2013, 2015, and 2016, AFs were detected in 72.3%, 24.7%, 36.7%, and 5.0% of the samples, in concentration ranges of 1.0-111.2, 1.2-65.2, 1.1-76.2, and 1.3-6.9 µg kg, respectively. Contrary to this, in maize samples from 2014, no AFs were detected. Analysis of weather conditions indicates that 2012 was characterised by extreme drought conditions, 2013 and 2015 by lack of precipitation and high air temperatures, 2014 as the rainiest year in these years, while 2016 had moderate weather conditions.
黄曲霉毒素（AFs）是玉米中最常见的污染物之一。塞尔维亚共和国在欧洲玉米生产和出口方面处于领先地位。近年来，塞尔维亚面临气候变化。因此，本研究的主要目的是检测2012年至2016年期间采集的3000份玉米样品中的AFs情况。在2012年、2013年、2015年和2016年的玉米样品中，AFs的检出率分别为72.3%、24.7%、36.7%和5.0%，浓度范围分别为1.0 - 111.2、1.2 - 65.2、1.1 - 76.2和1.3 - 6.9微克/千克。与此相反，在2014年的玉米样品中未检测到AFs。天气状况分析表明，2012年的特点是极端干旱，2013年和2015年降水不足且气温较高，2014年是这些年份中降雨最多的一年，而2016年天气状况较为适中。
