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从事健康权工作的非政府组织中对性别权力关系的认知缺失:来自南非的一个案例研究

Missing knowledge of gendered power relations among non-governmental organisations doing right to health work: a case study from South Africa.

作者信息

Fontes Marx Mayara, London Leslie, Müller Alex

机构信息

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2018 Aug 30;18(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12914-018-0172-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite 20 years of democracy, South Africa still suffers from profound health inequalities. Gender roles and norms are associated with individuals' vulnerability that lead to ill-health. For instance, gender inequality influences women's access to health care and women's agency to make health-related decisions. This paper explores gender-awareness and inclusivity in organisations that advocate for the right to health in South Africa, and analyses how this knowledge impacts their work?

METHODS

In total, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted with members of The Learning Network for Health and Human Rights (LN), a network of universities and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) which is explicitly committed to advancing the right to health, but not explicitly gendered in its orientation.

RESULTS

The results show that there is a discrepancy in knowledge around gender and gendered power relations between LN members. This discrepancy in understanding gendered power relations suggests that gender is 'rendered invisible' within the LN, which impacts the way the LN advocates for the right to health.

CONCLUSIONS

Even organizations that work on health rights of women might be unaware of the possibility of gender invisibility within their organisational structures.

摘要

背景

尽管南非已实行20年民主制度,但仍存在严重的健康不平等问题。性别角色和规范与个人的脆弱性相关,而这种脆弱性会导致健康问题。例如,性别不平等影响妇女获得医疗保健的机会以及她们做出与健康相关决策的自主权。本文探讨了南非倡导健康权的组织中的性别意识和包容性,并分析了这些认识如何影响其工作。

方法

总共对健康与人权学习网络(LN)的成员进行了10次深入访谈,该网络由大学和民间社会组织(CSO)组成,明确致力于推进健康权,但在其定位中没有明确的性别倾向。

结果

结果表明,LN成员在性别及性别权力关系方面的知识存在差异。这种对性别权力关系理解上的差异表明,在LN中性别被“忽视”了,这影响了LN倡导健康权的方式。

结论

即使是致力于妇女健康权的组织,也可能没有意识到其组织结构中存在性别被忽视的可能性。

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