Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2018 Aug 30;16(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12951-018-0393-7.
This review aims to summarize the advance in the field of nanosensors based on two particular materials: polymer vesicles (polymersomes) and polymer planar membranes. These two types of polymer-based structural arrangements have been shown to be efficient in the production of sensors as their features allow to adapt to different environment but also to increase the sensitivity and the selectivity of the sensing device. Polymersomes and planar polymer membranes offer a platform of choice for a wide range of chemical functionalization and characteristic structural organization which allows a convenient usage in numerous sensing applications. These materials appear as great candidates for such nanosensors considering the broad variety of polymers. They also enable the confection of robust nanosized architectures providing interesting properties for numerous applications in many domains ranging from pollution to drug monitoring. This report gives an overview of these different sensing strategies whether the nanosensors aim to detect chemicals, biological or physical signals.
本文旨在综述基于两种特定材料（聚合物囊泡（聚合物囊泡）和聚合物平面膜）的纳米传感器的进展。这两种基于聚合物的结构排列方式已被证明在传感器的生产中非常有效，因为它们的特性允许适应不同的环境，同时提高传感器的灵敏度和选择性。聚合物囊泡和平面聚合物膜为广泛的化学功能化和特征结构组织提供了一个选择平台，这使得它们在众多传感应用中非常方便。考虑到聚合物的多样性，这些材料是此类纳米传感器的理想候选材料。它们还能够构建坚固的纳米结构，为许多领域的应用提供有趣的特性，从污染监测到药物监测。本报告概述了这些不同的传感策略，无论纳米传感器旨在检测化学、生物还是物理信号。
