普鲁士蓝纳米簇与酶固定化聚(甲苯胺蓝)薄膜的多层组装及其在葡萄糖生物传感器构建中的应用。
Multilayer assembly of Prussian blue nanoclusters and enzyme-immobilized poly(toluidine blue) films and its application in glucose biosensor construction.
作者信息
Zhang Dai, Zhang Ke, Yao Yan Li, Xia Xing Hua, Chen Hong Yuan
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Life Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Langmuir. 2004 Aug 17;20(17):7303-7. doi: 10.1021/la049667f.
A multilayered glucose biosensor via sequential deposition of Prussian blue (PB) nanoclusters and enzyme-immobilized poly(toluidine blue) films was constructed on a bare Au electrode using electrochemical methods. The whole configuration of the present biosensor can be considered as an integration of several independent hydrogen peroxide sensing elements. In each sensing element, the poly(toluidine blue) film functioned as both the supporting matrix for the glucose oxidase immobilization and the inhibitor for the diffusion of interferences, such as ascorbic acid and uric acid. Meanwhile, the deposited Prussian blue nanocluster layers acts as a catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of hydrogen peroxide formed from enzymatic reaction. Performance of the whole multilayer configuration can be tailored by artificially arranging the sensing elements assembled on the electrode. Under optimal conditions, the biosensors exhibit a linear relationship in the range of 1 x 10(-4) to 1 x 10(-2) mol/L with the detection limit down to 10(-5) mol/L. A rapid response for glucose could be achieved in less than 3 s. For 1 mM glucose, 0.5 mM acetaminophen, 0.2 mM uric acid, and 0.1 mM ascorbic acid have no obvious interferences (<5%) for glucose detection at an optimized detection potential. The present multilayered glucose biosensor with a high selectivity and sensitivity is promising for practical applications.
采用电化学方法在裸金电极上构建了一种多层葡萄糖生物传感器,该传感器通过依次沉积普鲁士蓝(PB)纳米簇和固定有酶的聚(甲苯胺蓝)膜制成。当前生物传感器的整体结构可被视为几个独立的过氧化氢传感元件的集成。在每个传感元件中,聚(甲苯胺蓝)膜既作为固定葡萄糖氧化酶的支撑基质,又作为抗干扰物质(如抗坏血酸和尿酸)扩散的抑制剂。同时,沉积的普鲁士蓝纳米簇层作为酶促反应产生的过氧化氢电化学还原的催化剂。通过人工排列组装在电极上的传感元件,可以调整整个多层结构的性能。在最佳条件下,该生物传感器在1×10⁻⁴至1×10⁻²mol/L范围内呈现线性关系,检测限低至10⁻⁵mol/L。对葡萄糖的快速响应可在不到3秒内实现。对于1 mM葡萄糖,在优化的检测电位下,0.5 mM对乙酰氨基酚、0.2 mM尿酸和0.1 mM抗坏血酸对葡萄糖检测没有明显干扰(<5%)。这种具有高选择性和灵敏度的多层葡萄糖生物传感器在实际应用中具有广阔前景。