腹部体征与医学术语：触诊的体格检查第1部分，1876 - 1907年
Abdominal Physical Signs and Medical Eponyms: Physical Examination of Palpation Part 1, 1876-1907.
作者信息
Rastogi Vaibhav, Singh Devina, Tekiner Halil, Ye Fan, Kirchenko Nataliya, Mazza Joseph J, Yale Steven H
机构信息
University of Central Florida, College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.
University of Florida, Department of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
出版信息
Clin Med Res. 2018 Dec;16(3-4):83-91. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2018.1423. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
BACKGROUND
Abdominal palpation is a difficult skill to master in the physical examination. It is through the tactile sensation of touch that abdominal tenderness is detected and expressed through pain. Its findings can be used to detect peritonitis and other acute and subtle abnormalities of the abdomen. Some techniques, recognized as signs or medical eponyms, assist clinicians in detecting disease and differentiating other conditions based on location and response to palpation. Described in this paper are medical eponyms associated with abdominal palpation from the period 1876 to 1907.
DATA SOURCES
PubMed, Medline, on-line Internet word searches, textbooks and references from other source text were used as the data source. PubMed was searched using the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) of the name of the eponyms and text words associated with the sign.
CONCLUSION
We present brief historical background information about the physician who reported the sign, original description of the sign, and its clinical application and implication in today's medical practice.
背景
腹部触诊是体格检查中一项难以掌握的技能。通过触觉来检测腹部压痛，并通过疼痛表现出来。其检查结果可用于检测腹膜炎及腹部其他急性和细微的异常情况。一些被视为体征或医学术语的技术可帮助临床医生根据部位及对触诊的反应来检测疾病并鉴别其他病症。本文描述的是1876年至1907年间与腹部触诊相关的医学术语。
数据来源
使用PubMed、Medline、在线互联网文字搜索、教科书及其他来源文本的参考文献作为数据来源。使用医学术语的名称及与该体征相关的文本词汇作为医学主题词（MeSH）在PubMed上进行搜索。
结论
我们介绍了报告该体征的医生的简要历史背景信息、该体征的原始描述及其在当今医学实践中的临床应用和意义。
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