Dwyer Rachel E, Neilson Lisa A, Nau Michael, Hodson Randy
Department of Sociology, 238 Townshend Hall, 1885 Neil Avenue Mall, Columbus, OH 43210.
Center for Human Resource Research, 921 Chatham Lane, Suite 200 North, Columbus, OH 43221.
Socioecon Rev. 2016 Jul;14(3):483-505. doi: 10.1093/ser/mwv018. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
The 2008 housing crisis and the changes in lending practices that led up to it shook the status of home loans as secure debt in the United States. The crisis hit during a time when many young adults had recently bought their first home, making it a particularly consequential moment in their homeownership career. We investigate the effects of the housing crisis on the mental health of young homeowners using longitudinal data. We model levels of anxiety among young homeowners carrying mortgage debt before and after the recession as an early indicator of how the crisis affected the experience of home loans. The positive effects of being a mortgaged homeowner before the recession declined significantly after the housing crisis. We discuss whether this shift may portend a longer-term shift in American beliefs in the value of investing in housing, with significant implications for financial well-being and wealth stratification.
2008年的住房危机以及导致危机的贷款行为变化动摇了美国住房贷款作为安全债务的地位。危机爆发时,许多年轻人刚购买了他们的第一套住房,这使其成为他们住房拥有生涯中一个尤为关键的时刻。我们利用纵向数据研究住房危机对年轻住房所有者心理健康的影响。我们将衰退前后背负抵押贷款债务的年轻住房所有者的焦虑水平建模,以此作为危机如何影响住房贷款体验的早期指标。住房危机后,衰退前作为抵押住房所有者的积极影响显著下降。我们讨论了这种转变是否可能预示着美国人对投资住房价值的信念发生长期转变,这对财务状况和财富分层具有重大影响。