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具有超过70%的高近红外外量子效率的钙钛矿/有机体异质结集成超灵敏宽带光电探测器

Perovskite/Organic Bulk-Heterojunction Integrated Ultrasensitive Broadband Photodetectors with High Near-Infrared External Quantum Efficiency over 70.

作者信息

Wu Gang, Fu Ruilin, Chen Jiehuan, Yang Weitao, Ren Jie, Guo Xuankun, Ni Zhenyi, Pi Xiaodong, Li Chang-Zhi, Li Hanying, Chen Hongzheng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.

State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2018 Sep;14(39):e1802349. doi: 10.1002/smll.201802349. Epub 2018 Aug 31.

Abstract

Ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) broadband detection is important for image sensing, communication, and environmental monitoring, yet remains as a challenge in achieving high external quantum efficiency (EQE) in the broad spectrum range. Herein, sensitive broadband integrated photodetectors (PDs) with high EQE levels are reported. The organic bulk-heterojunction (OBHJ) layer, based on a NIR sensitive organic acceptor, is employed to extend the response spectrum of the perovskite PDs. A key strategy of introducing dual electron transport materials respectively for Vis and NIR regions into the active layer of integrated PDs is applied. Further combined with the proper energy level alignment and reasonable distribution of PC BM in the active layer, the extraction and transport of photo induced charges in between perovskite and OBHJ is promoted efficiently. The integrated PD with the optimized structure exhibits an EQE mostly beyond 70% in the Vis-NIR region, which is the highest value among the ever reported solution-processable broadband PDs. The highest responsivity is 0.444 and 0.518 A W in the Vis and NIR region, respectively. The specific detectivity is beyond 10 Jones in the range from 340 to 940 nm, enabling the device to detect weak signals in the UV to NIR broad region.

摘要

紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)宽带探测对于图像传感、通信和环境监测至关重要,但在宽光谱范围内实现高外量子效率(EQE)仍然是一项挑战。在此,报道了具有高EQE水平的灵敏宽带集成光电探测器(PDs)。基于近红外敏感有机受体的有机体异质结(OBHJ)层被用于扩展钙钛矿光电探测器的响应光谱。应用了一种关键策略,即将分别用于可见光和近红外区域的双电子传输材料引入集成光电探测器的有源层。进一步结合有源层中合适的能级对准和PC BM的合理分布,有效地促进了钙钛矿和OBHJ之间光生电荷的提取和传输。具有优化结构的集成光电探测器在可见-近红外区域的EQE大多超过70%,这是有史以来报道的溶液可加工宽带光电探测器中的最高值。在可见光和近红外区域的最高响应率分别为0.444和0.518 A/W。在340至940 nm范围内的比探测率超过10 Jones,使该器件能够在紫外到近红外宽区域检测微弱信号。

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