Yuan Long, Liu Yulong, Yu Ningle, Fu Ximing, Lei Cuiping
National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Dec 1;182(1):25-30. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncy149.
On 7 May 2014, a radiological accident involving a lost 192Ir source occurred in Nanjing, China, and overexposure of a worker occurred. After the accident, several national agencies specialized in medical response to radiation emergencies collaborated to carry out clinical case management and to offer psychological assistance to the affected workers and members of the public. In this article, the medical management of the victim is summarized and outcomes are shared in order to improve medical preparedness and response for a nuclear or radiological emergency. This case demonstrated that providing rapid, accurate, credible and consistent information to the public through the media, public health education and psychological assistance to the affected workers and members of the public, contribute to mitigation of psychological impact of such emergencies.
2014年5月7日,中国南京发生一起涉及一枚遗失的192铱源的放射事故,一名工人受到超剂量照射。事故发生后,几个专门应对辐射紧急情况的国家级机构合作开展临床病例管理,并为受影响的工人和公众提供心理援助。在本文中,总结了对受害者的医疗处理情况并分享了结果,以提高应对核或放射紧急情况的医疗准备和响应能力。该案例表明,通过媒体向公众提供快速、准确、可信和一致的信息,以及对受影响的工人和公众进行公共卫生教育和心理援助,有助于减轻此类紧急情况的心理影响。