Voskoboinikov G M, Matishov G G, Metelkova L O, Zhakovskaya Z A, Lopushanskaya E M
Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk, 183019, Russia.
St. Petersburg, Research Center of Ecological Safety, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Dokl Biol Sci. 2018 Jul;481(1):139-141. doi: 10.1134/S0012496618040026. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
Participation of green algae in bioremediation of sea water from oil products (OPs) has been studied. Decrease in the content of OPs in water is accompanied by their accumulation by the alga Ulvaria obscura (Chlorophyta). It has been assumed that neutralization of OPs in Ulvaria occurs, similarly to Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyta), all over the thallome: destruction of OPs starts on the alga surface by epiphytic hydrocarbonoxidizing bacteria providing absorption and subsequent degradation of OPs by plant cells. The role of macrophytes in bioremediation of coastal areas from OPs is considerably higher than previously supposed.
已对绿藻参与石油产品污染海水生物修复的情况进行了研究。水中石油产品含量的降低伴随着藻类暗礁石莼（绿藻门）对其的积累。据推测，石莼中石油产品的中和过程与墨角藻（褐藻门）类似，在整个叶状体中发生：石油产品的分解始于藻类表面附生的烃氧化细菌，这些细菌使植物细胞能够吸收并随后降解石油产品。大型植物在沿海地区石油产品生物修复中的作用比之前认为的要高得多。
