Merle H, Donnio A, Jean-Charles A, Guyomarch J, Hage R, Najioullah F, Césaire R, Cabié A
EA4537, Inserm CIC 1424, service d'ophtalmologie, université des Antilles, France.
EA4537, Inserm CIC 1424, service d'ophtalmologie, université des Antilles, France.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2018 Sep;41(7):659-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
Arboviruses are viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and tics bites. They are a major cause of morbidity and sometimes mortality. Their expansion is constant and due in part to climate change and globalization. Mostly found in tropical regions, arboviruses are sometimes the source of epidemics in Europe. Recently, the Chikungunya virus and the Zika virus were responsible for very large epidemics impacting populations that had never been in contact with those viruses. There are currently no effective antiviral treatments or vaccines. Ocular manifestations due to those infections are thus more frequent and increasingly better described. They are sometimes, as with Zika, complicated by a congenital ocular syndrome. The goal of this review is to describe the ophthalmological manifestations of Dengue fever, Chikungunya virus, Zika virus, West Nile virus, and yellow fever.
虫媒病毒是通过蚊子和蜱叮咬传播的病毒性疾病。它们是发病的主要原因,有时还会导致死亡。其传播范围不断扩大,部分原因是气候变化和全球化。虫媒病毒大多发现于热带地区,有时也是欧洲疫情的源头。最近,基孔肯雅病毒和寨卡病毒引发了大规模疫情,影响了从未接触过这些病毒的人群。目前尚无有效的抗病毒治疗方法或疫苗。因此,这些感染引起的眼部表现更为常见,且描述得越来越清晰。有时,就像寨卡病毒一样,会并发先天性眼部综合征。本综述的目的是描述登革热、基孔肯雅病毒、寨卡病毒、西尼罗河病毒和黄热病的眼科表现。