Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Department of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
J Palliat Med. 2018 Dec;21(12):1684-1689. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2018.0431. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
The goal of the 4th edition of the National Consensus Project Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care (NCP Guidelines) is to improve access to quality palliative care for all people with serious illness regardless of setting, diagnosis, prognosis, or age. The NCP Guidelines are intended to encourage and guide healthcare organizations and clinicians (including nonpalliative care specialists) across the care continuum to integrate palliative care principles and best practices into their routine assessment and care of all seriously ill patients and their family caregivers. The NCP Guidelines formalize and delineate evidence-based processes and practices for the provision of safe and reliable high-quality palliative care for adults, children, and families with serious illness in all care settings. This article presents the key domains and guidelines of the 4th edition.
第四版《全国共识项目临床实践指南:优质姑息治疗质量指南》(NCP 指南)的目标是改善所有患有严重疾病的人的优质姑息治疗的可及性,无论其所处环境、诊断、预后或年龄如何。NCP 指南旨在鼓励和指导医疗保健组织和临床医生(包括非姑息治疗专家)在整个护理连续体中,将姑息治疗原则和最佳实践纳入他们对所有患有严重疾病的患者及其家庭照顾者的常规评估和护理中。NCP 指南为在所有护理环境中为患有严重疾病的成人、儿童和家庭提供安全可靠的高质量姑息治疗制定了正式的、明确的循证流程和实践。本文介绍了第四版的关键领域和指南。