Hartman Byron H, Bӧscke Robert, Ellwanger Daniel C, Keymeulen Sawa, Scheibinger Mirko, Heller Stefan
Department of Otolaryngology - Head&Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head&Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Dev Biol. 2018 Nov 1;443(1):64-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.08.013. Epub 2018 Sep 1.
While the mouse has been a productive model for inner ear studies, a lack of highly specific genes and tools has presented challenges. The absence of definitive otic lineage markers and tools is limiting in vitro studies of otic development, where innate cellular heterogeneity and disorganization increase the reliance on lineage-specific markers. To address this challenge in mice and embryonic stem (ES) cells, we targeted the lineage-specific otic gene Fbxo2 with a multicistronic reporter cassette (Venus/Hygro/CreER = VHC). In otic organoids derived from ES cells, Fbxo2 specifically delineates otic progenitors and inner ear sensory epithelia. In mice, Venus expression and CreER activity reveal a cochlear developmental gradient, label the prosensory lineage, show enrichment in a subset of type I vestibular hair cells, and expose strong expression in adult cerebellar granule cells. We provide a toolbox of multiple spectrally distinct reporter combinations for studies that require use of fluorescent reporters, hygromycin selection, and conditional Cre-mediated recombination.
虽然小鼠一直是内耳研究的有效模型,但缺乏高度特异性的基因和工具带来了挑战。缺乏明确的耳系标志物和工具限制了耳发育的体外研究,在这些研究中,固有的细胞异质性和无序性增加了对系特异性标志物的依赖。为了应对小鼠和胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)中的这一挑战,我们用多顺反子报告盒(Venus/Hygro/CreER = VHC)靶向系特异性耳基因Fbxo2。在源自ES细胞的耳类器官中,Fbxo2特异性地描绘了耳祖细胞和内耳感觉上皮。在小鼠中,Venus表达和CreER活性揭示了耳蜗发育梯度,标记了前感觉系,在I型前庭毛细胞的一个子集中显示富集,并在成年小脑颗粒细胞中显示强表达。我们提供了一个工具箱,包含多种光谱不同的报告基因组合,用于需要使用荧光报告基因、潮霉素选择和条件性Cre介导重组的研究。