Department of Dermatology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia.
Int J Dermatol. 2018 Dec;57(12):1454-1463. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14210. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
BACKGROUND: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disorder of follicular occlusion, resulting in abscesses with tunnel formation and severe scarring. Our objectives were to identify the clinical patterns and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among our HS patients and to determine the role of ultrasonography in the clinical assessment of HS. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from September 2016 to August 2017 at three tertiary hospitals in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. RESULTS: A total of 62 patients were recruited, 83.9% of whom were male. The mean age was 29.2 with the median age of onset at 18 years old. The median duration of delay in diagnosis was 3 years. A quarter of them had positive family history. Nearly three-quarters were overweight and obese. About 12/62 (19.4%) had MetS, and it was comparable to healthy controls (15/62, 24.2%). HS patients had a significant higher risk of low-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and obesity. Based on Hurley staging, 15/62 (24.2%) were in stage I, 38/62 (61.3%) and 9/62 (14.5%) in stages II and III, respectively. However, sonographic scoring showed 50% had severe stage of disease, and 56.9% of the patients had subclinical lesions. There was only a fair agreement between ultrasonography and Hurley staging of disease severity (k = 0.25; P = 0.004). CONCLUSION: There was a male preponderance among HS patients in Northern Peninsular Malaysia with early age of onset and more severe disease. Only one-fifth had MetS, but they had significantly higher risks of obesity and low HDL. Ultrasonography examination was useful to detect subclinical lesions and providing a better understanding on disease severity.
背景:化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性、复发性、滤泡闭锁性炎症性疾病,导致脓肿形成和隧道形成,并伴有严重的瘢痕形成。我们的目的是确定我们的 HS 患者的临床模式和代谢综合征(MetS)的患病率,并确定超声检查在 HS 临床评估中的作用。
方法:这是一项在 2016 年 9 月至 2017 年 8 月期间在马来西亚半岛北部的三家三级医院进行的横断面研究。
结果:共招募了 62 名患者,其中 83.9%为男性。平均年龄为 29.2 岁,中位发病年龄为 18 岁。中位诊断延迟时间为 3 年。四分之一的患者有阳性家族史。近四分之三的患者超重和肥胖。约 12/62(19.4%)患有代谢综合征,与健康对照组(15/62,24.2%)相当。HS 患者发生低高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和肥胖的风险显著更高。根据 Hurley 分期,15/62(24.2%)为 I 期,38/62(61.3%)和 9/62(14.5%)分别为 II 期和 III 期。然而,超声评分显示 50%的患者疾病严重程度为重度,56.9%的患者存在亚临床病变。超声检查和疾病严重程度的 Hurley 分期之间仅有适度的一致性(k = 0.25;P = 0.004)。
结论:在马来西亚半岛北部,HS 患者以男性为主,发病年龄较早,疾病更严重。只有五分之一的患者患有代谢综合征,但他们肥胖和低 HDL 的风险显著更高。超声检查有助于发现亚临床病变,并对疾病严重程度有更好的了解。
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