Department of Urology, NKI-AVL, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Urology, NKI-AVL, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur Urol Focus. 2018 Sep;4(5):665-668. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.08.017. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
The intraoperative use of fluorescent tracers and matching cameras can empower urologists' ability to recognize critical anatomical and functional features. Indocyanine green is the most extensively used near-infrared fluorescent tracer. It has been widely applied due to its ability to illuminate vascular and lymphatic anatomies. A plurality of fluorescence cameras are available allowing the connection of this technology with many surgical approaches, including robotic surgery. Although large comparative validation studies are lacking, numerous studies support the role of fluorescence guidance in urology.
术中使用荧光示踪剂和配套的摄像机，可以增强泌尿科医生识别关键解剖结构和功能特征的能力。吲哚菁绿是应用最广泛的近红外荧光示踪剂。由于其能够照亮血管和淋巴管解剖结构，因此已被广泛应用。有多种荧光摄像机可供选择，可将这项技术与多种手术方法（包括机器人手术）结合使用。尽管缺乏大型的对比验证研究，但许多研究都支持荧光引导在泌尿科中的作用。
