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护士及其他健康与社会护理工作者对在健康与社会护理中使用类人及类动物辅助机器人的看法:一项范围综述

Views of nurses and other health and social care workers on the use of assistive humanoid and animal-like robots in health and social care: a scoping review.

作者信息

Papadopoulos Irena, Koulouglioti Christina, Ali Sheila

机构信息

a School of Health & Education , Middlesex University , The Burroughs, Hendon Campus, London NW4 4BT , UK.

b Research Centre for Transcultural Studies in Health , Middlesex University , London , UK.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2018 Aug-Oct;54(4-5):425-442. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2018.1519374. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1080/10376178.2018.1519374
PMID:30200824
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Robots are introduced in many health and social care settings.

OBJECTIVES

To provide an overview of the existing evidence related to the views of nurses and other health and social care workers about the use of assistive humanoid and animal-like robots.

METHODS

Using the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines we searched MEDLINE, PUBMED, CINHAL, EMBASE, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore digital library. Nineteen (19) articles met the criteria for inclusion.

RESULTS

Health care workers reported mixed views regarding the use of robots. They considered an array of tasks that robots could perform; they addressed the issue of patient safety and raised concerns about privacy.

CONCLUSIONS

A limited number of studies have explored the views of health care workers about the use of robots. Considering the fast pace with which technology is advancing in the care field, it is critical to conduct more research in this area. Impact Statement: Robots will increasingly have a role to play in nursing, health and social care. The potential impact will be challenging for the healthcare workforce. It is therefore important for nurses and other health and social care workers to engage in discussion regarding the contribution of robots and their impact not only on nursing care but also on future roles of health and social care workers.

摘要

背景

机器人已被引入许多健康和社会护理环境中。

目的

概述与护士及其他健康和社会护理工作者对使用类人辅助机器人和类动物机器人的看法相关的现有证据。

方法

按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指南,我们检索了MEDLINE、PUBMED、CINHAL、EMBASE、PsycInfo、科学引文索引和IEEE Xplore数字图书馆。19篇文章符合纳入标准。

结果

医护人员对使用机器人的看法不一。他们考虑了机器人可以执行的一系列任务;讨论了患者安全问题,并对隐私提出了担忧。

结论

仅有少数研究探讨了医护人员对使用机器人的看法。鉴于护理领域技术进步的快速步伐,在该领域开展更多研究至关重要。影响声明:机器人在护理、健康和社会护理中将发挥越来越重要的作用。其潜在影响对医疗 workforce 来说将具有挑战性。因此,护士和其他健康及社会护理工作者参与有关机器人的贡献及其不仅对护理而且对健康和社会护理工作者未来角色的影响的讨论非常重要。

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