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我们在双侧功能性肾脏中进行输尿管膀胱成形术的经验。

Our experience with ureterocystoplasty in bilateral functional kidneys.

作者信息

Ergin Giray, Köprü Burak, Ebiloğlu Turgay, Kibar Yusuf, Dayanç Murat

机构信息

Department of Urology, Yüksek İhtisas University Koru Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Urology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Urol. 2019 Dec;45(Supp. 1):S78-S83. doi: 10.5152/tud.2018.42223. Epub 2018 Aug 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We have reviewed the data of the patients in order to evaluate the effectiveness of our ureterocystoplasty technique in augmentation cystoplasty operation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Data of a total of 16 patients with bilateral functional kidneys who had undergone augmentation ureterocystoplasty between January 1995 and June 2018 which were retrieved during the retrospective archive scanning were included in the study. Ultrasonography (USG), serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine values and Technetium-99 DTPA (Tc-99 DTPA) scan were used to evaluate the renal function of the patients. Intravenous pyelography (IVP) and USG were used to evaluate the ureters before surgery. Magnetic resonance (MR) urographies were performed in our center.

RESULTS

Of the total 16 patients, 10 were male and 6 were female, while ages ranged from 1 to 24 years. Among 16 patients, the most common cause of neurogenic bladder etiology was meningomyelocele. In the urodynamic studies performed before the operation, it was determined that the bladder capacities of the patients were between 40-180 mL and the bladder compliances were 1.0-4.0 cc/cmHO. At postoperative 3 months, it was determined that the bladder capacities of the patients were between 180-330 mL and the bladder compliances were between 6.0-24.0 cc/cmHO.

CONCLUSION

Augmentation ureterocystoplasty seems to be an appropriate technique in which successful results are obtained with appropriate patient selection. Besides, complications that may occur due to use of ileal segment are avoided.

摘要

目的

我们回顾了患者的数据,以评估我们的输尿管膀胱扩大术技术在膀胱扩大成形术中的有效性。

材料与方法

本研究纳入了1995年1月至2018年6月期间接受输尿管膀胱扩大成形术的16例双侧功能性肾脏患者的数据,这些数据是在回顾性档案扫描中获取的。使用超声检查(USG)、血清血尿素氮和肌酐值以及锝-99二乙三胺五乙酸(Tc-99 DTPA)扫描来评估患者的肾功能。术前使用静脉肾盂造影(IVP)和USG评估输尿管。我们中心进行了磁共振(MR)尿路造影。

结果

16例患者中,男性10例,女性6例,年龄范围为1至24岁。在16例患者中,神经源性膀胱病因最常见的是脊髓脊膜膨出。在术前进行的尿动力学研究中,确定患者的膀胱容量在40 - 180 mL之间,膀胱顺应性为1.0 - 4.0 cc/cmH₂O。术后3个月,确定患者的膀胱容量在180 - 330 mL之间,膀胱顺应性在6.0 - 24.0 cc/cmH₂O之间。

结论

输尿管膀胱扩大成形术似乎是一种合适的技术,通过适当选择患者可获得成功结果。此外,避免了因使用回肠段可能发生的并发症。

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