Centre for Social Research and Methods, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2018 Sep 12;13(9):e0201696. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201696. eCollection 2018.
This study examined the prevalence of racial/ethnic stereotypes among White adults who work or volunteer with children, and whether stereotyping of racial/ethnic groups varied towards different age groups. Participants were 1022 White adults who volunteer and/or work with children in the United States who completed a cross-sectional, online survey. Results indicate high proportions of adults who work or volunteer with children endorsed negative stereotypes towards Blacks and other ethnic minorities. Respondents were most likely to endorse negative stereotypes towards Blacks, and least likely towards Asians (relative to Whites). Moreover, endorsement of negative stereotypes by race was moderated by target age. Stereotypes were often lower towards young children but higher towards teens.
本研究调查了从事儿童工作或志愿工作的白人成年人中存在的种族/民族刻板印象的流行程度,以及对不同年龄群体的刻板印象是否存在差异。参与者是 1022 名在美国从事儿童工作或志愿工作的白人成年人,他们完成了一项横断面在线调查。结果表明,很大比例的从事儿童工作或志愿工作的成年人对黑人和其他少数族裔持有负面刻板印象。受访者最有可能对黑人持负面刻板印象,而对亚洲人(相对于白人)则最不可能。此外,种族认同的负面刻板印象受到目标年龄的调节。对幼儿的刻板印象往往较低,但对青少年的刻板印象较高。