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A Comparison of Toll-Like Receptor 5 and 21 Ligands as Adjuvants for a Formaldehyde Inactivated H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Vaccine in Chickens.

作者信息

Astill Jake, Alkie Tamiru, Yitbarek Alexander, Taha-Abdelaziz Khaled, Shojadoost Bahram, Petrik James John, Nagy Éva, Sharif Shayan

机构信息

1 Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario, Canada .

2 Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University , Beni-Suef, Egypt .

出版信息

Viral Immunol. 2018 Nov;31(9):605-612. doi: 10.1089/vim.2018.0072. Epub 2018 Sep 15.


DOI:10.1089/vim.2018.0072
PMID:30222508
Abstract

Low pathogenic avian influenza virus (AIV) infection in chickens can result in economic losses and has impacts on human health. Poultry vaccination is a tool that can be used to decrease infection and transmission of AIVs. Prior research has demonstrated that Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands can act as vaccine adjuvants and their addition to inactivated AIV vaccines can enhance immune responses elicited in chickens. The objective of this study was to compare the adjuvant capabilities of TLR5 ligand (flagellin) and TLR21 ligand (CpG ODN 2007) administered either alone or in combination with an intramuscular formaldehyde inactivated H9N2 whole virus vaccine in chickens. Along with the inactivated virus, chickens were administered either a single dose of CpG ODN 2007 (2 or 10 μg), flagellin (0.4 or 2 μg), or a combination of both ligands. An additional group received AddaVax™, an oil emulsion style adjuvant. Chickens were vaccinated twice and serum and lachrymal samples were collected weekly following the primary vaccination, and antibody-mediated immune responses were quantified. Results showed that vaccines containing CpG ODN 2007 induce significantly greater systemic and lachrymal antibody responses than vaccines containing flagellin or AddaVax. Combinations of flagellin and CpG ODN 2007 did not demonstrate inhibitory, additive, or synergistic effects on systemic or lachrymal antibody-mediated immune responses. Additionally, for both flagellin and CpG ODN 2007, a fivefold higher dose of each did not induce significantly higher antibody-mediated immune responses compared with the lesser dose. Future studies should examine the induction of cell-mediated immune responses when flagellin, CpG ODN 2007, or other TLR ligands are administered either alone or combined as adjuvants for inactivated H9N2 AIV vaccines.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
A Comparison of Toll-Like Receptor 5 and 21 Ligands as Adjuvants for a Formaldehyde Inactivated H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Vaccine in Chickens.

Viral Immunol. 2018-11

[2]
Examination of the effects of virus inactivation methods on the induction of antibody- and cell-mediated immune responses against whole inactivated H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccines in chickens.

Vaccine. 2018-5-28

[3]
Characterization of Immune Responses to an Inactivated Avian Influenza Virus Vaccine Adjuvanted with Nanoparticles Containing CpG ODN.

Viral Immunol. 2016-6

[4]
Systemic immune responses to an inactivated, whole H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccine using class B CpG oligonucleotides in chickens.

Vaccine. 2015-7-31

[5]
Delivery of an inactivated avian influenza virus vaccine adjuvanted with poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) encapsulated CpG ODN induces protective immune responses in chickens.

Vaccine. 2016-9-14

[6]
Avian influenza virus vaccines containing Toll-like receptors 2 and 5 ligand adjuvants promote protective immune responses in chickens.

Viral Immunol. 2014-5

[7]
Induction of immune response in chickens primed in ovo with an inactivated H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccine.

BMC Res Notes. 2018-7-3

[8]
Comparison of 3 kinds of Toll-like receptor ligands for inactivated avian H5N1 influenza virus intranasal immunization in chicken.

Poult Sci. 2013-10

[9]
Effects of different CpG oligodeoxynucleotides with inactivated avian H5N1 influenza virus on mucosal immunity of chickens.

Poult Sci. 2013-11

[10]
Effects of ligands for Toll-like receptors 3, 4, and 21 as adjuvants on the immunogenicity of an avian influenza vaccine in chickens.

Viral Immunol. 2014-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
Antioxidants as Protection against Reactive Oxygen Stress Induced by Formaldehyde (FA) Exposure: A Systematic Review.

Biomedicines. 2024-8-10

[2]
Immunostimulatory effects of Toll-like receptor ligands as adjuvants in establishing a novel mouse model for pemphigus vulgaris.

Clin Transl Med. 2024-7

[3]
Advances in Poultry Vaccines: Leveraging Biotechnology for Improving Vaccine Development, Stability, and Delivery.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-1-28

[4]
Evaluation of different combination of pam2CSK4, poly (I:C) and imiquimod enhance immune responses to H9N2 avian influenza antigen in dendritic cells and duck.

PLoS One. 2022

[5]
Within-host model of respiratory virus shedding and antibody response to H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccination and infection in chickens.

Infect Dis Model. 2021-3-4

[6]
Probiotic Lactobacilli Limit Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H9N2 Replication in Chicken Cecal Tonsil Mononuclear Cells.

Vaccines (Basel). 2020-10-13

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