St Paul Michael, Barjesteh Neda, Brisbin Jennifer T, Villaneueva Alexander Ian, Read Leah R, Hodgins Douglas, Nagy Éva, Sharif Shayan
Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph , Guelph, Ontario, Canada .
Viral Immunol. 2014 May;27(4):167-73. doi: 10.1089/vim.2013.0124. Epub 2014 May 5.
Avian influenza viruses (AIV) are of great concern to the worldwide community as well as the poultry industry. Although existing vaccines are successful in limiting the spread of the virus, these vaccines do not eliminate virus shedding into the environment. As a result, it is of great importance to enhance the efficacy of existing AIV vaccines. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to utilize the immunostimulatory Toll-like receptor ligands poly I:C, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and CpG DNA motifs, either alone or in combination with each other, as adjuvants to enhance the immunogenicity of an inactivated AIV vaccine. Chickens were vaccinated twice, 14 days apart. Antibody-mediated responses were assessed by collected sera and lacrimal secretions, while cell-mediated immunity was assessed by stimulating splenocytes from vaccinated chickens in vitro with the vaccine antigen. The results suggest that CpG alone served as the best single-ligand adjuvant compared to poly I:C or LPS, as it significantly enhanced antibody-mediated responses, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay. Furthermore, upon combining CpG with poly I:C, a robust antibody-mediated and cell-mediated immune response was elicited, resulting in an enhanced hemagglutination inhibition titer and splenocyte proliferation respectively. Future studies may be aimed at assessing the efficacy of the poly I:C and CpG combination adjuvant in protecting against AIV infection.
禽流感病毒(AIV)是国际社会以及家禽业极为关注的对象。尽管现有疫苗在限制病毒传播方面取得了成功,但这些疫苗并不能消除病毒向环境中的排放。因此,提高现有禽流感疫苗的效力至关重要。因此,本研究的目的是利用免疫刺激的Toll样受体配体聚肌胞苷酸(poly I:C)、脂多糖(LPS)和CpG DNA基序,单独或相互组合作为佐剂,以增强灭活禽流感疫苗的免疫原性。鸡接种疫苗两次,间隔14天。通过收集血清和泪液分泌物评估抗体介导的反应,同时通过用疫苗抗原体外刺激接种疫苗鸡的脾细胞来评估细胞介导的免疫。结果表明,与聚肌胞苷酸或脂多糖相比,单独的CpG作为最佳的单配体佐剂,因为通过酶联免疫吸附测定法测定,它显著增强了抗体介导的反应。此外,将CpG与聚肌胞苷酸组合后,引发了强大的抗体介导和细胞介导的免疫反应,分别导致血凝抑制效价和脾细胞增殖增强。未来的研究可能旨在评估聚肌胞苷酸和CpG组合佐剂在预防禽流感病毒感染方面的效力。
Glob Chall. 2018-3-12