有和无义齿佩戴经历患者中GOHAI和OHIP - 14阿拉伯语版本的验证与比较
Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience.
作者信息
Osman Sarah M, Khalifa Nadia, Alhajj Mohammed Nasser
机构信息
Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
出版信息
BMC Oral Health. 2018 Sep 17;18(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0620-5.
BACKGROUND
The assessment of oral heath related quality of life (OHRQoL) for complete denture wearers according to a participant's subjective perception may provide an indication of the adaptive capacity of the individual. The aim of this study was to compare and assess the validation of two quality of life measures, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), in patients with and without previous denture experience.
METHODS
A total of 69 elders (36 male and 34 female; mean age, 63 years) from Dental Clinics of the University of Khartoum and the National University in Sudan, with and without previous denture experience, were included in the study. OHRQoL was assessed using two Arabic-translated questionnaires (OHIP-14 and GOHAI) before and after complete denture therapy. Global self-ratings of oral and general health were obtained, and denture satisfaction was assessed using the Denture Satisfaction questionnaire.
RESULTS
Both tools had significant correlations with self-rating oral health in patients without denture experience (P < 0.05). However, no significant correlations were found in patients with denture experience. There were significant differences between pre-and post-treatment total scores with both the GOHAI and OHIP-14 (P < 0.001). Responsiveness to treatment using GOHAI and OHIP-14 revealed overall mean effect size higher in patients without (1.49) and (0.83) than those with previous denture experience (0.89) and (0.60), respectively. However, neither tool could detect significant differences between patients with and without denture experience (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Greater improvements of OHRQoL after complete denture therapy were observed in participants without than those with previous denture experience. The Arabic-translated versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 can be regarded as effective measures for assessing treatment outcomes of complete denture therapy.
背景
根据参与者的主观感受对全口义齿佩戴者的口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）进行评估，可能会提示个体的适应能力。本研究的目的是比较和评估两种生活质量测量工具，即口腔健康影响程度量表-14（OHIP-14）和老年口腔健康评估指数（GOHAI），在有和没有义齿佩戴经历的患者中的有效性。
方法
来自苏丹喀土穆大学和苏丹国立大学牙科诊所的69名老年人（36名男性和34名女性；平均年龄63岁）参与了本研究，他们有或没有义齿佩戴经历。在全口义齿治疗前后，使用两种阿拉伯语翻译问卷（OHIP-14和GOHAI）对OHRQoL进行评估。获得了口腔和总体健康的整体自我评分，并使用义齿满意度问卷评估义齿满意度。
结果
两种工具在没有义齿佩戴经历的患者中与自我评定的口腔健康均有显著相关性（P < 0.05）。然而，在有义齿佩戴经历的患者中未发现显著相关性。GOHAI和OHIP-14治疗前后总分均有显著差异（P < 0.001）。使用GOHAI和OHIP-14对治疗反应的评估显示，没有义齿佩戴经历的患者总体平均效应量（分别为1.49和0.83）高于有义齿佩戴经历的患者（分别为0.89和0.60）。然而，两种工具均未检测到有和没有义齿佩戴经历的患者之间的显著差异（P > 0.05）。
结论
与有义齿佩戴经历的参与者相比，没有义齿佩戴经历的参与者在全口义齿治疗后OHRQoL改善更大。GOHAI和OHIP-14的阿拉伯语翻译版本可被视为评估全口义齿治疗效果的有效措施。
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