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中国济南老年人抑郁与闲暇时间体育锻炼频率的横断面研究。

A Cross Sectional Examination of the Relation Between Depression and Frequency of Leisure Time Physical Exercise among the Elderly in Jinan, China.

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, 44, Wenhuaxi Street, Jinan 250012, China.

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, 44, Wenhuaxi Street, Jinan 250012, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 18;15(9):2041. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092041.

Abstract

Depression has become a major global public health problem. Many studies have shown the positive effects of physical exercise on depression. However, few studies have examined the relationship between frequency of leisure time physical exercise and depression without considering the time and intensity of exercise among middle-aged and elderly people of urban communities in northern China. We conducted a cross-sectional survey that included 1604 participants among urban residents aged 50 years or older in China to evaluate how the frequency of physical exercise was related to depression. Our study showed that the prevalence of depression in the urban community of Jinan is 16.52%. For physical exercise, the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for 12 times per week, 34 times per week and ≥5 times per week were 1.137 (0.661, 1.953), 0.516 (0.304, 0.875) and 0.548 (0.392, 0.768) respectively, with adjustment for age, gender, marital status, BMI, hypertension, previously diagnosed type 2 diabetes, triglyceride, total cholesterol, soy food intake, milk food intake, vegetable and fruit intake and meat intake. We concluded that physically exercising three times a week is associated with a low prevalence of depression.

摘要

抑郁症已成为全球主要的公共卫生问题之一。许多研究表明,体育锻炼对抑郁症有积极影响。然而,很少有研究在考虑中国北方城市社区中老年人群的运动时间和强度的情况下,检查休闲时间体育锻炼频率与抑郁症之间的关系。我们进行了一项横断面调查,纳入了中国年龄在 50 岁及以上的 1604 名城市居民参与者,以评估体育锻炼频率与抑郁症之间的关系。我们的研究表明,济南城市社区的抑郁症患病率为 16.52%。对于体育锻炼,每周 12 次、每周 34 次和每周≥5 次的优势比(OR)和 95%置信区间(CI)分别为 1.137(0.661,1.953)、0.516(0.304,0.875)和 0.548(0.392,0.768),调整了年龄、性别、婚姻状况、BMI、高血压、已诊断的 2 型糖尿病、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、豆制品摄入、奶制品摄入、蔬菜和水果摄入以及肉类摄入。我们得出结论,每周锻炼三次与低抑郁症患病率相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd2b/6164447/61d3cc207087/ijerph-15-02041-g001.jpg

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