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Determination of toluene diisocyanate in air by HPLC and band-tape monitors.

作者信息

Mazur G, Baur X, Pfaller A, Römmelt H

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;58(4):269-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00377884.

DOI:10.1007/BF00377884
PMID:3023240
Abstract

An improved HPLC method was developed for determining the atmospheric concentration of toluene diisocyanate (TDI). 1-(2-pyridyl)-piperazine in toluene was used as reagent absorber solution together with reversed phase chromatography and a simple efficient buffer system (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid--acetonitrile, 85:15%) in an isocratic elution mode. The values for atmospheric TDI concentration obtained with two continuous band-tape monitors were checked using the values from HPLC as reference. Under identical experimental conditions the two instruments (both model 7005) gave readings varying by more than 100%. At low humidity the band-tape values were considerably lower than the HPLC values. At an absolute humidity of 11.7 g H2O/m3 (58% relative humidity) the value from instrument 1, but not instrument 2, agreed with those from HPLC. The values obtained with band-tape devices in the continuous monitoring of TDI concentration in places of work, or epidemiological studies, should be assessed with caution. HPLC offers a useful reference method for monitoring the accuracy of such devices.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;66(3):141-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00380772.
2
Test atmospheres of diisocyanates with special reference to controlled exposure of humans.二异氰酸酯的测试环境,特别涉及对人体的受控暴露。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1989;61(8):495-501. doi: 10.1007/BF00683118.

本文引用的文献

1
Acute airway obstruction followed by hypersensitivity pneumonitis in an isocyanate (MDI) worker.一名异氰酸酯(MDI)工人出现急性气道梗阻,随后发生过敏性肺炎。
J Occup Med. 1984 Apr;26(4):285-7.
2
Isomeric composition of airborne TDI in the polyurethane foam industry.聚氨酯泡沫塑料行业中空气中甲苯二异氰酸酯的异构体组成
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1984 Mar;45(3):199-203. doi: 10.1080/15298668491399640.
3
Specific IgE antibodies in patients with isocyanate asthma.
Chest. 1981 Jul;80(1 Suppl):73-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.80.1_supplement.73s.
4
Critical evaluation of continuous monitors for toluene diisocyanate.甲苯二异氰酸酯连续监测仪的批判性评估
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1980 Dec;41(12):869-78. doi: 10.1080/15298668091425798.
5
Determination of isocyanates in the working atmosphere by thin-layer chromatography.用薄层色谱法测定工作环境中的异氰酸酯。
Anal Chem. 1974 Oct;46(12):1845-6. doi: 10.1021/ac60348a044.