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住院机构护士管理者的冲突管理风格:以土耳其为例。

Conflict management styles of nurse managers working in inpatient institutions: the case of Turkey.

机构信息

Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2018 Nov;26(8):945-952. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12609. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Abstract

AIM

The present study aimed to determine conflict-resolution styles of nurse managers working in hospitals where organisational conflicts are common, and factors affecting their styles.

BACKGROUND

When conflicts and/or administrative problems are encountered at different levels of nursing services, nurse managers' communication skills and approaches play a key role in problem solving.

METHODS

This study was conducted in Sivas, a province in the eastern part of Turkey. The study sample involved 116 nurse managers working in inpatient institutions. Data were collected with the Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire and the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory.

RESULTS

Of the conflict-management styles, the one preferred by the participating nurse managers was collaborating, followed by compromising, avoiding, competing, and accommodating. However, age, educational background, length of service, and managerial experience were effective in determining the style of conflict resolution.

CONCLUSION

It was concluded that nurse managers preferred the collaborating style to manage conflicts because it is a positive and effective conflict-management style, and that a variety of variables played a role in their decision to adopt this style.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Conflicts have an adverse effect on the productivity, morale, and patient care of all the health care team, which might lead to a rapid turnover of employees or dissatisfaction. Using conflict-resolution strategies in the workplace will help maintain a healthy work environment.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定在组织冲突较为常见的医院工作的护士长的解决冲突的风格,以及影响其风格的因素。

背景

当护理服务的不同层次出现冲突和/或管理问题时,护士长的沟通技巧和方法在解决问题方面起着关键作用。

方法

本研究在土耳其东部的锡瓦斯省进行。研究样本包括在住院机构工作的 116 名护士长。使用社会人口学特征问卷和 Rahim 组织冲突清单收集数据。

结果

在所采用的冲突管理风格中,参与研究的护士长最倾向于合作型,其次是妥协型、回避型、竞争型和包容型。然而,年龄、教育背景、服务年限和管理经验对解决冲突的风格有影响。

结论

研究得出结论,护士长更喜欢合作型来管理冲突,因为这是一种积极有效的冲突管理风格,各种变量在他们决定采用这种风格方面发挥了作用。

对护理管理的意义

冲突会对所有医疗保健团队的生产力、士气和患者护理产生不利影响,这可能导致员工快速离职或不满。在工作场所使用解决冲突的策略将有助于维持健康的工作环境。

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