Department of Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Av. Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
J Public Health (Oxf). 2019 Sep 30;41(3):511-517. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy150.
In Health Examination Surveys interview information is complemented with objective information, providing more accurate indicators than self-reported data. We report the study design, planning and implementation of the first Portuguese Health Examination Survey (INSEF).
INSEF was a cross-sectional population-based study representative at regional and national level. Individuals aged between 25 and 74 years old, residing in Portugal were selected from the national health users' registry through multi-stage stratified probabilistic sampling. Sample size was set at 4200 individuals. Data was collected in primary care units and included blood pressure, height, weight, hip and waist measurements, blood collection for lipid profile, HbA1c and blood count and a general health questionnaire. European HES procedures were followed.
A total of 4911 individuals agreed to participate (43.9% participation rate). Participation rate varied by region, sex and age group, being lower in Lisbon and Tagus Valley (32.8%), for men (41.8%) and for those aged 25-34 years old (36%).
INSEF has set up an experienced national and regional structure for HES implementation. Nationally representative quality epidemiological data is now available for public health monitoring, planning and research.
在健康检查调查中，访谈信息与客观信息相结合，提供了比自我报告数据更准确的指标。我们报告了首次葡萄牙健康检查调查（INSEF）的研究设计、规划和实施情况。
INSEF 是一项基于人群的横断面研究，在地区和国家层面具有代表性。从全国卫生用户登记处通过多阶段分层概率抽样选择年龄在 25 至 74 岁之间、居住在葡萄牙的个人。样本量设定为 4200 人。数据是在初级保健单位收集的，包括血压、身高、体重、臀围和腰围测量、血脂谱、HbA1c 和血常规采集以及一般健康问卷。遵循欧洲 HES 程序。
共有 4911 人同意参与（参与率为 43.9%）。参与率因地区、性别和年龄组而异，里斯本和塔古斯河谷地区较低（32.8%），男性（41.8%）和 25-34 岁年龄组较低（36%）。
INSEF 已经建立了一个经验丰富的国家和地区 HES 实施结构。现在有了具有全国代表性的高质量流行病学数据，可用于公共卫生监测、规划和研究。
