The Neurosurgical Atlas, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018 Oct 1;15(4):368-377. doi: 10.1093/ons/opy166.
The human cranial vault possesses an incredible, complex anatomical intricacy. Bridging the divide between 2-dimensional (2D) learning resources and the 3-dimensional (3D) world in which the anatomy becomes clinically relevant poses an intellectual challenge. Advances in computer graphics and modelling technologies have allowed increasingly accurate and representative resources to supplement cadaveric dissection specimens.
To create accurate virtual models of all cranial bones to augment education, research, and clinical endeavours.
Through a careful analysis of osteological specimens and high-resolution radiographic studies, a highly accurate virtual model of the human skull was created and annotated with relevant anatomical landmarks.
The skull was divided into 6 major segments including frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal, parietal, and occipital bones. These bones were thoroughly annotated to demonstrate the intricate anatomical features.
This virtual model has the potential to serve as a valuable resource for educational, research, and clinical endeavours, and demonstrates the significance of advances in computer modelling that can contribute to our understanding of neurosurgical anatomical substrates.
人类颅腔具有令人难以置信的复杂解剖结构。在 2 维（2D）学习资源和解剖学变得具有临床相关性的 3 维（3D）世界之间架起桥梁，这构成了一个智力挑战。计算机图形学和建模技术的进步使得越来越准确和具有代表性的资源能够补充尸体解剖标本。
创建所有颅骨的精确虚拟模型，以增强教育、研究和临床工作。
通过对骨骼标本和高分辨率射线照相研究的仔细分析，创建了一个高度精确的人类颅骨虚拟模型，并标注了相关的解剖学标志。
颅骨被分为 6 个主要部分，包括额骨、筛骨、蝶骨、颞骨、顶骨和枕骨。这些骨头被彻底标注，以展示复杂的解剖特征。
这个虚拟模型有可能成为教育、研究和临床工作的有价值资源，并展示了计算机建模的进步的重要性，这些进步有助于我们理解神经外科解剖学基础。
