Kahn S A, Saltzman B R, Klein R S, Mahadevia P S, Friedland G H, Brandt L J
Am J Gastroenterol. 1986 Dec;81(12):1145-8.
We reviewed the clinical data, hepatic histology, and microbiological features of 21 patients with previously documented acquired immune deficiency syndrome who had liver biopsies. Diagnoses of specific infections were made on liver biopsy in 11/21 patients (57%). Granulomas were found in 10/21 patients (48%) and were most often a manifestation of infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. Elevated levels of serum alkaline phosphatase and longer duration of diagnosed illness were significantly associated with the presence of granulomatous disease.
我们回顾了21例曾有记录的获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的临床资料、肝脏组织学及微生物学特征,这些患者均接受了肝脏活检。21例患者中有11例(57%)经肝脏活检确诊为特定感染。21例患者中有10例(48%)发现有肉芽肿,最常见的是鸟分枝杆菌复合群感染的表现。血清碱性磷酸酶水平升高及确诊疾病的病程较长与肉芽肿性疾病的存在显著相关。