Burrai Francesco, Lupi Rossella, Luppi Marco, Micheluzzi Valentina, Donati Gabriele, Lamanna Gaetano, Raghavan Rajeev
1 Health Care Providers Service, Olbia, Italy.
2 University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy.
Biol Res Nurs. 2019 Jan;21(1):30-38. doi: 10.1177/1099800418802638. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
Participation in music therapy is associated with improved psychological and physical indices among chronically ill patients. Listening to music during hemodialysis treatments positively affects patients' hemodynamics, laboratory values, quality of life, and physical symptoms. The effect of live singing during hemodialysis treatments, however, has not previously been studied.
A total of 24 participants with a diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease participated in the study. The vocalist was a musically trained dialysis nurse. Twelve of the patients listened to 15 min of live singing during 6 consecutive hemodialysis sessions, while the other 12 underwent standard hemodialysis. After a washout period of 2 days, the two groups were reversed.
Listening to live music was associated with improvements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, better quality of sleep, fewer cramps, and reduced anxiety/depression, pain, and itching ( p < .05, all values).
Listening to live music during hemodialysis is an effective and potentially low-cost therapy for the dialysis care team to employ during hemodialysis treatments.
慢性病患者参与音乐疗法与心理和身体指标改善相关。血液透析治疗期间听音乐对患者的血流动力学、实验室检查值、生活质量和身体症状有积极影响。然而，血液透析治疗期间现场演唱的效果此前尚未得到研究。
共有24名被诊断为终末期肾病的参与者参加了该研究。演唱者是一名接受过音乐训练的透析护士。12名患者在连续6次血液透析过程中聆听15分钟现场演唱，而另外12名患者接受标准血液透析。经过2天的洗脱期后，两组进行了互换。
聆听现场音乐与收缩压和舒张压改善、睡眠质量提高、痉挛减少以及焦虑/抑郁、疼痛和瘙痒减轻相关（所有值p < .05）。
血液透析期间聆听现场音乐是透析护理团队在血液透析治疗期间采用的一种有效且潜在低成本的疗法。
