男性对宫颈癌的认知：一项定性研究。
Men's awareness of cervical cancer: a qualitative study.
作者信息
Kim Hae Won, Kim Duck Hee, Kim Youngji
机构信息
Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Taehak-ro 103, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, Woosuk University, Wanju, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
BMC Womens Health. 2018 Sep 24;18(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s12905-018-0650-9.
BACKGROUNDS
As HPV is a sexually transmitted virus, men are crucial in the prevention of cervical cancer, but research about men's awareness on cervical cancer is limited. Therefore, in this study, we investigated men's awareness toward women's cervical cancer, to thoroughly understand the viewpoints of men, and to emphasize the centrality of the role of men in the prevention of cervical cancer.
METHODS
A qualitative descriptive design was chosen to explore men's awareness of women's cervical cancer. Twelve men aged 20-58 were interviewed. Snowball sampling was conducted to recruit participants.
RESULTS
Most participants stated that they were not interested in women's health, and that they did not have much knowledge about cause and prevention of cervical cancer. They acknowledged that cervical cancer was different from other cancers, based on cause and prognosis of disease. The recognition of cervical cancer in participants varied widely depending on their relationship with women. Respondents' recognition of cervical cancer was classified into four types based on a Situational Awareness (SA) model including individual factors (knowledge about cervical cancer, interest in women's health) and system/task factors (relationship with women, men's responsibility).
CONCLUSION
This study is one of the few studies describing men's awareness on cervical cancer. Korean men's awareness level was low, and their concern and knowledge were not good. Some participants thought that cervical cancer can be treated, can be prevented, and is recognized as a disease of a female with men intervening. Our participants perceived that the role of men is necessary for the prevention of cervical cancer. Therefore, a strategy is needed to develop the awareness and knowledge of men on cervical cancer prevention. When planning cervical cancer education for men, phase and type-specific approaches are required, depending on perception level.
背景
由于人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是一种性传播病毒，男性在预防宫颈癌方面至关重要，但关于男性对宫颈癌的认识的研究有限。因此，在本研究中，我们调查了男性对女性宫颈癌的认识，以全面了解男性的观点，并强调男性在预防宫颈癌中的核心作用。
方法
选择定性描述性设计来探索男性对女性宫颈癌的认识。对12名年龄在20 - 58岁的男性进行了访谈。采用滚雪球抽样法招募参与者。
结果
大多数参与者表示他们对女性健康不感兴趣，并且对宫颈癌的病因和预防了解不多。他们承认，基于疾病的病因和预后，宫颈癌与其他癌症不同。参与者对宫颈癌的认知因他们与女性的关系而有很大差异。根据情境意识（SA）模型，将受访者对宫颈癌的认知分为四种类型，包括个体因素（对宫颈癌的了解、对女性健康的兴趣）和系统/任务因素（与女性的关系、男性的责任）。
结论
本研究是少数描述男性对宫颈癌认识的研究之一。韩国男性的认识水平较低，他们的关注度和知识水平都不佳。一些参与者认为宫颈癌可以治疗、可以预防，并且被认为是一种需要男性干预的女性疾病。我们的参与者认为男性在预防宫颈癌方面的作用是必要的。因此，需要制定一项策略来提高男性对预防宫颈癌的认识和知识。在为男性规划宫颈癌教育时，需要根据认知水平采用分阶段和针对性的方法。
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